Page 806 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

762 INDEX INDEX

Consolidation (lung finding), 680 pulmonary hypertension, 679 C-peptide Cryptococcus neoformans, 153
lobar pneumonia, 683 right ventricular failure, 668 insulin and, 334 HIV-positive adults, 177
Constipation Corpus cavernosum with insulinomas, 351 stains for, 125
anal fissures, 366 lymphatic drainage of, 624 CpG island methylator phenotype Cryptococcus spp
calcium channel blockers, 318 Corpus luteum (CIMP), 387 meningitis, 180
Hirschsprung disease, 384 hCG and, 633 Crackles (physical findings), 680 treatment, 199
irritable bowel syndrome, 383 progesterone production, 630 Cranial nerve palsies urease-positive, 127
laxative treatments, 401 Correlation coefficient, 264 osteopetrosis, 463 Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia,
loperamide, 400 Cortical signs, 514 Cranial nerves, 506 683
ondansetron, 400 Corticopapillary osmotic gradient, common lesions, 532 Cryptorchidism, 651
ranolazine, 319 588 functions of, 506 Sertoli cells and, 628
vincristine, 441 Corticosteroid-binding globulin, 336 locations of, 504 Cryptosporidium spp, 155
Constrictive pericarditis Corticosteroids nerve and vessel pathways, 505 fluorescent antibody stain, 125
jugular venous pulse in, 287 asthma, 687 nuclei of, 505 watery diarrhea, 179
Kussmaul sign, 316 cataracts, 535 pharyngeal arch derivation, 620 Crypts of Lieberkühn, 362
Contact dermatitis, 113 Crohn disease, 382 reflexes of, 507 C-section deliveries
Contemplation stage, substance Cushing syndrome, 348 Craniopharyngioma, 528, 613 neonatal flora, 178
addiction, 568 giant cell arteritis, 314 hypopituitarism with, 339 neonatal flora with, 178
Continuous heart murmurs, 291 hyperglycemia with, 249 Craniotabes, 463 risk factors after, 640
Contraception hypopituitarism, 339 C-reactive protein (CRP), 213 Culture requirements
isotretinoin teratogenicity, 614 lymphopenia with, 424 innate immunity and, 99 bacteria, 126
methods for, 657 microscopic polyangiitis, 315 Creatine kinase, 203 Cuneiform cartilage, 620
parental consent for minors and, neutrophilia from, 424 Creatinine Curling ulcers
265 osteonecrosis, 463 ACE inhibitor effects, 610 gastritis, 379
progestins for, 657 osteoporosis with, 250 glomerular filtration rate and, “Currant jelly” stools, 385, 386
Contractility in cardiac output, 284 pancreatitis with, 249 582 “Currant jelly” sputum
Contraction alkalosis, 60, 587, 588, for polymyalgia rheumatica, 470 proximal convoluted tubules, Klebsiella spp, 186
609 Takayasu arteritis, 314 587 Curschmann spirals, 674
Coombs-positive hemolysis thyroid storm, 342 Creatinine clearance, 582 Cushing disease, 348
α-methyldopa, 243 Wegener granulomatosis, 315 Cre-lox system, 56 Cushing-like symptoms, 203
anemia with, 423 Corticotropin-releasing hormone Cremasteric muscle and fascia Cushing reflex, 296
Coombs test, 423 (CRH) inguinal canal and, 369 Cushing syndrome, 348
Cooperative kinetics, 230 adrenal cortex regulation of, 327 Cremasteric reflex, 452, 510 anovulation with, 645
COPI/COPII proteins, 47 cortisol regulation, 336 Crepitus corticosteroids, 120
Copper deficiency, 419 function of, 328 esophageal perforation, 377 eosinopenia, 424
Copper intrauterine device, 657 signaling pathways of, 337 in necrotizing fasciitis, 479 paraneoplastic syndrome, 228
Copper metabolism Cortisol, 336 soft tissue, 138 small cell lung cancer, 684
Wilson disease, 395 congenital adrenal hyperplasias, Crepitus in necrotizing fasciitis, 479 Cushing ulcers
Copper toxicity, 248 335 Crescentic glomerulonephritis, 596 gastritis, 379
Coprolalia, 557 in Cushing syndrome, 348 CREST syndrome, 473 Cutaneous anthrax, 137
Copy number variations (CNV), 54 signaling pathways for, 337 autoantibody, 115 edema toxin, 132
Cord factor, 140 Corynebacterium diphtheriae sclerodermal esophageal Cutaneous flushing
Cori cycle, 82 culture requirements for, 126 dysmotility, 377 drugs causing, 248
Cori disease, 87 exotoxin effects, 139 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, 178, 521 Cutaneous larva migrans, 159
Corkscrew fibers, 528 exotoxin production, 132 “Crew cut” (skull X-ray), 422 Cutaneous leishmaniasis, 158
“Corkscrew” hair, 69 Costovertebral angle tenderness, 601 Cricoid cartilage, 620 Cutaneous mycoses, 152
Cornea Co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, Cricothyroid muscle, 620 Cutaneous paraneoplastic syndromes,
astigmatism, 535 353 Cri-du-chat syndrome, 64 228
collagen in, 50 Cough Crigler-Najjar syndrome, 393, 394 Cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis,
Corneal arcus ACE inhibitors, 251, 610 Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, 314
familial hypercholesterolemia, 94 chronic bronchitis, 674 167 Cutis aplasia
hyperlipidemia, 301 gastroesophageal reflux disease, CRISPR/Cas9, 53 Patau syndrome, 63
Corneal reflex, 507 377 Crohn disease, 382 CXCR4
Corneal vascularization, 67 guaifenesin, 686 azathioprine, 120 viral receptor, 166
Corniculate cartilage, 620 hypersensitivity pneumonitis, 675 B deficiency, 420 CXCR4/CCR5 protein
12
Coronary arteries lung cancer, 684 cholelithiasis and, 396 presence on cells, 110
anatomy of, 283 nonproductive, 140 natalizumab, 122 Cyanide
atherosclerosis in, 302 staccato, 149 spondyloarthritis and, 469 electron transport chain, 78
Coronary artery disease Wegener granulomatosis, 315 sulfasalazine for, 400 Cyanide poisoning
atrial fibrillation and, 295 whooping, 132, 143 vitamin B deficiency, 69 vs carbon monoxide poisoning, 667
12
diabetes mellitus and, 346 Councilman bodies Cromolyn, 687 induced methemoglobinemia, 666
hormonal contraception with, 657 yellow fever, 168 Cross-linking in collagen synthesis, 50 nitroprusside, 318
hypertension and, 300 Countertransference, 554 Cross-over study, 256, 261 treatment for, 248
sudden cardiac death, 304 Courvoisier sign Cross-sectional studies, 256 Cyanosis
Coronary sinus pancreatic cancer, 398 Croup, 170 “blue babies,” 298
anomalous pulmonary return, 298 Cowpox, 164 paramyxoviruses, 167, 169 “blue kids,” 299
development, 281 Coxiella burnetii pulsus paradoxus in, 310 Eisenmenger syndrome, 299
Coronary steal syndrome, 304 animal transmission, 149 CRP and ESR, 214 esophageal atresia, 359
Coronary vasospasm, 248 Q fever, 150 Crust (skin), 475 methemoglobinemia, 666
triptans and, 547 Coxiella spp basal cell carcinoma, 484 patent ductus arteriosus, 299
Coronaviruses intracellular organisms, 127 impetigo, 479 pulmonary hypertension, 679
characteristics of, 167 Coxsackievirus varicella zoster virus, 479 tetralogy of Fallot, 298
genomes of, 163 acute pericarditis, 313 Cryoprecipitate, 429 Cyclins, 46
Cor pulmonale, 309, 668 picornavirus, 168 Crypt hyperplasia, 381 Cyclobenzaprine, 551
from obstructive lung disease, 674 presentation, 167 Cryptococcal meningitis, 199 Cyclooxygenase
pneumoconioses, 677 rashes of childhood, 183 Cryptococcosis, 153 aspirin effect on, 411

FAS1_2019_21_Index_749-806.indd 762 11/21/19 12:27 PM