Page 809 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

INDEX INDEX 765

Diuresis Dorsal columns (spinal cord), 508, multiorgan, 251 Dyskinesia
atrial natriuretic peptide, 296 509 musculoskeletal, 250 tardive, 251
for shock, 310 thalamic relay for, 498 neurologic, 251 Dyslipidemia
Diuretics Dorsal interossei muscle, 450 renal/genitourinary, 251 β-blocker adverse effects, 323
dilated cardiomyopathy, 308 Dorsal motor nucleus, 506 respiratory, 251 β-blockers, 245
electrolyte changes, 609 Dorsal optic radiation, 542 Drug reaction with eosinophilia familial, 94
glaucoma treatment, 552 Dorsal pancreatic bud, 360 and systemic symptoms renal failure and, 603
hypertension treatment, 316 Dorsiflexion (DRESS), 250 vitamin B for, 67
3
magnesium levels and, 332 common peroneal nerve injury, Drug-related disorders Dysmenorrhea
mechanism and clinical use, 607 453 myocarditis, 313 copper IUD, 657
pancreatitis, 249 Dosage calculations, 231 Drug resistance primary, 645
for SIADH, 338 Dosage interval, 231 plasmids in, 131 Dysmetria
Diverticula, 383 Double-blinded studies, 256 Drugs central vertigo, 534
Diverticulitis, 383 Double stranded viruses, 163 cholinomimetic agents, 240 with strokes, 514
Diverticulosis, 383 Double Y males, 638 efficacy vs potency, 233 Dyspareunia, 567
Diverticulum, 383 Down syndrome, 63 elimination of, 232, 233 Dysphagia
Dizygotic (“fraternal”) twins, 616 ALL and AML in, 432 errors in, 274 achalasia, 376
Dizziness cardiac defect association, 300 patient difficulty with, 268 esophageal pathologies and,
AChE inhibitors, 549 cataracts and, 535 phase I metabolism, 232 377–378
calcium channel blockers, 318 chromosome association, 64 reactions to, 248–251 in botulism, 138
dihydropyridine, 318 hCG in, 633 therapeutic index, 234 osmotic demyelination syndrome,
nitrates, 318 Hirschsprung disease and, 384 toxicities, 248 524
ramelteon, 547 intestinal atresia and, 359 Drug safety Plummer-Vinson syndrome, 418
ranolazine, 319 Doxazosin, 244 therapeutic index, measurement, stroke effects, 514
sacubitril, 319 Doxepin, 575 234 Zenker diverticulum, 384
vertigo and, 534 Doxorubicin Drug trials, 256 Dysplasia
DMPK gene, 61 dilated cardiomyopathy, 248 Drunken sailor gait, 511 bronchopulmonary, 210
DNA targets, 438 Drusen, 536 cellular adaptive response, 206
cloning methods, 55 toxicities, 444 Dry beriberi, 66 cervical, 645
free radical effect on, 210 Doxycycline Dry cough with ACE inhibitors, 251 neoplastic progression, 219
introns vs exons, 43 chlamydiae, 148 Dry mouth Dysplastic kidney
laddering in apoptosis, 208 in gonorrhea treatment, 142 Lambert-Eaton myasthenic multicystic, 578, 579
methylation in, 34 lymphogranuloma venereum, 149 syndrome, 472 Dyspnea
mutations in, 39 MRSA, 198 Dry skin, 66 α -antitrypsin deficiency, 392
1
plasmid transfer, 130 Mycoplasma pneumoniae, 150 Dubin-Johnson syndrome, 393, 394 aortic stenosis, 291
repair of, 40 rickettsial/vector-borne disease, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, 61 heart failure, 309
DNA ligase 150 inheritance, 61 hypersensitivity pneumonitis, 675
action of, 38 tetracyclines, 192 Ductal adenocarcinomas, 368 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 308
DNA mutations Doxylamine, 686 Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), in botulism, 138
types of, 39 DPP-4 inhibitors, 353 650 Wegener granulomatosis, 315
DNA polymerase inhibitors, 253 Dressler syndrome, 305, 307, 313 Ductal carcinomas (invasive), 650 Dystonia
DNA polymerases DRESS syndrome, 250 Ductus arteriosus, 282, 619 acute, 241
action of, 38 Drooling treatment, 241 Ductus deferens antipsychotics/antiepileptics, 569
DNA repair, 40 Drop metastases, 528 embryology, 622 benztropine for, 241
DNA replication, 38 Drop seizures, 517 Ductus venosus, 282 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, 37
DNA topoisomerases, 38 Drug dosages, 234 Duloxetine, 575 movement disorders, 519
DNA transcription calculations, 231 Duodenal atresia, 359 nigrostriatal pathway and, 499
deacetylation, 34 lethal median, 234 Duodenal ulcer, 380 treatment of, 241
DNA viruses, 164 liver disease, 231 Duodenum Dystrophic calcification, 211, 227
characteristics, 163 loading, 231 basal electric rhythm, 362 Dystrophin gene, 61
genomes, 163 maintenance dose, 231 biliary structures and, 368 Dysuria, 654
Dobutamine, 242 median effective, 234 histology of, 362 cystitis, 181
Dofetilide, 323 renal disease, 231 location, 360 urinary catheterization, 185
Dogs (disease vectors), 145, 149 toxic dose, 234 secretory cells, 373 UTIs causing, 600
Dolutegravir, 203 Drug elimination, 231 Duplex collecting system, 579
Dominant inheritance, 59 Drug-induced lupus, 250 Dural venous sinuses, 503 E
Dominant negative mutations, 57 Drug interactions Dura mater, 496 Ear
Donepezil, 240, 549 additive, type, 235 Dwarfism pharyngeal pouch derivation, 621
Do not resuscitate (DNR) order, 266 antagonistic, type, 235 achondroplasia, 462 Eardrum, 533
Dopamine, 242 permissive, type 235 D-xylose test, 381 Early complement deficiencies (C1-
basal ganglia, 500 potentiation, type, 235 Dynein C4), 107
bupropion effect, 576 synergistic, type, 235 movement of, 48 Eating disorders
changes with disease, 495 tachyphylactic, type, 235 Dynein motors, 171 anovulation and, 645
function of, 328 Drug metabolism, 232 Dysarthria, 516 binge-eating disorder, 567
Huntington disease, 520 cytochrome P-450 dependent, Friedreich ataxia as, 531 bulimia nervosa, 567
kidney functions and, 589 232 in botulism, 138 characteristics of, 567
l-DOPA, 548, 549 geriatric patients in, 232 osmotic demyelination syndrome, pica, 567
MAO inhibition, 549, 575 Drug name conventions, 253–255 524 Eaton agar
Parkinson disease, 548 Drug overdoses Dysbetalipoproteinemia, 94 culture requirements, 126
PCT secretion of, 589 of weak acids, 233 Dysentery Ebola virus, 167, 171
pheochromocytoma secretion, 350 of weak bases, 233 Entamoeba histolytica, 179 Ebstein anomaly, 281, 298, 300
vitamin B and, 67 Drug reactions Escherichia coli, 145 lithium side effect, 574
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Dopamine agonists, 330, 339, 548 cardiovascular, 248 Shigella spp, 132, 144, 179 E-cadherin, 219, 474
Dopamine receptors, 238 endocrine/reproductive, 249 Dysfunctional uterine bleeding, 633 ECF
Dopaminergic pathways, 499 gastrointestinal, 249 Dysgerminoma, 647 body compartments of, 231
Dornase alfa (DNAse), 60 hematologic, 250 Dysgeusia, 71 Echinocandins, 200

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