Page 810 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat
P. 810

766                       INDEX                                                                                                                                                                             INDEX




               Echinococcus granulosus   EGFR gene, 684             Emancipated minors, 265     prion disease, 178
                cestodes, 160            “Eggshell” calcification, 677  EMB agar                renal failure, 603
                disease association, 161  Ego defenses, 554, 555      Escherichia coli, 181     Wernicke, 66
               Echinocytes, 414          Ego-dystonic behavior, 563   lactose-fermenting enterics, 144  Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis,
               Echothiophate, 552        Egophony, 680              Emboli                           525
               Echovirus                 Ego-syntonic behavior, 565, 566  atherosclerosis, 302  Endemic typhus, 149
                picornavirus, 167, 168   Ehlers-Danlos syndrome       atrial fibrillation, 295  Endocannabinoids, 336
               Eclampsia, 300, 643         aneurysm association with, 516  atrial septal defect, 299  Endocardial cushion, 281
               Ecthyma gangrenosum, 143    collagen in, 50            pulmonary, 310          Endocardial fibroelastosis, 308
                Pseudomonas spp, 143       collagen synthesis in, 51  stroke, 512             Endocarditis
               Ectocervix, 626             heart murmur with, 291   Emboliform nucleus, 499     bacterial, 311
               Ectoderm                  Ehrlichia spp              Embryogenesis               Candida albicans, 153
                branchial clefts, 619      animal transmission, 149   genes involved in, 612    coarctation of aorta, 299
                derivatives of, 613        Ehrlichia chaffeensis, 149  intrinsic pathway and, 208  Coxiella burnetii, 150
               Ectoparasites, 161          Gram stain, 125          Embryology                  daptomycin, 195
               Ectopic pregnancy, 641      rickettsial/vector-borne, 150  cardiovascular, 281–283  enterococci, 137
                appendicitis differential diagnosis,   Eisenmenger syndrome, 299  derivatives, 613  heart murmurs, 291
                     383                 Ejaculation                  erythropoiesis, 404       heroin addiction and, 576
                Chlamydia trachomatis, 149  innervation of, 627       gastrointestinal, 358–359  nonbacterial thrombotic, 228
                hCG in, 633                sperm pathway in, 626      gland derivations in, 621  prophylaxis, 198
                Kartagener syndrome, 49  Ejaculatory ducts, 626       hematologic/oncologic, 404  Staphylococcus aureus, 135
                methotrexate for, 440      embryology of, 622         neurological, 490–492     Streptococcus bovis, 137
                salpingitis and, 185     Ejection fraction            pancreas and spleen, 359, 360  viridans streptococci, 128
               Eculizumab, 122             equation for, 285          renal, 578–579          Endocervix, 626
               Eczema                    Elastase, 373                reproductive, 612–623   Endochondral ossification, 458
                atopic dermatitis, 477     activity in emphysema, 674  respiratory, 660       Endocrine functions
                eczematous dermatitis, 475  Elastic recoil (lung and chest wall),   thyroid development, 326  kidney, 589
                phenylketonuria, 84             665                   USMLE Step 1 preparation, 276  Endocrine system
                skin scales in, 475      Elastin                    Embryonal carcinoma, 653    anatomy, 327–328
                type I hypersensitivity, 112  characteristics of, 52  Embryonic age calculation, 633  embryology, 326
                Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, 117  Elbow injuries, 459, 461  Embryonic development, 612  hormones acting on kidney, 589,
               Edema                     Elderly                    Embryonic morphogenic errors, 613  590
                acute poststreptococcal    changes in, 270          Embryonic stage (development), 660  hormone signaling pathways, 337
                     glomerulonephritis, 596  Electrocardiograms (ECGs), 293  Embryotoxic, 204  pathology, 338–354
                Arthus reaction, 113       acute pericarditis on, 313  Emergent care proxy, 269  pharmacology, 352–354
                calcium channel blockers, 318  cardiac tamponade on, 310  Emission              physiology, 328–336
                capillary fluid exchange and, 297  low-voltage, 308, 310  innervation of, 627  Endocrine/reproductive drug
                danazol, 658               MI diagnosis with, 306   Emollients                       reactions, 249
                diabetic ketoacidosis, 347  with pulmonary embolism, 672  laxative, 401       Endoderm
                endotoxins, 133            tracings of, 295         Emotion                     branchial pouch derivation, 619
                fludrocortisone, 354     Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)  neural structures and, 499  derivatives of, 613
                heart failure and, 309     adverse effects, 562     Emotionally distraught patients, 268  Endodermal sinus tumor, 647, 653
                with hyperaldosteronism, 349  postpartum psychosis, 562  Emotional/social development  Endodermal tubules, 660
                immunosuppressants, 120  Electroencephalogram (EEG)   neglect and deprivation effects, 556  Endometrial abnormal uterine
                Kawasaki disease and, 314  Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, 521  Empagliflozin, 353        bleeding, 633
                kwashiorkor, 71            in delirium, 558         Emphysema, 674            Endometrial artery, 617
                loop diuretics for, 608    sleep stages, 497          diffusion in, 668       Endometrial carcinoma, 648
                periorbital, 159, 161    Electrolytes                 diffusion-limited gas exchange,    epidemiology of, 643
                peripheral, 309, 610       disturbances in, 591           668                   estrogens and, 656
                pitting, 309               diuretic effects on, 609   elastin in, 52            Lynch syndrome and, 388
                pseudoephedrine/phenylephrine,   Electron acceptors (universal), 75  panacinar, 392  PCOS and, 645
                     686                 Electron transport chain and   Empty/full can test, 446  tamoxifen and, 443
                pulmonary hypertension, 668     oxidative phosphorylation,   Empty sella syndrome, 339  Endometrial hyperplasia
                Trichinella spiralis, 159, 161  78                  Emtricitabine, 203          follicular cysts, 646
                trichinosis, 159           inhibitors of, 78          HIV-positive adults, 203  Endometrial polyps
                vasogenic, 496           Electrophoresis            Enalapril, 610              uterine bleeding with, 633
                wet beriberi, 66           hemoglobin, 410          Encapsulated bacteria, 127  Endometrial vein, 617
               Edema factor              Elek test, 139               infections with immunodeficiency,   Endometriosis
                Bacillus anthracis, 132  Elementary bodies (chlamydiae),    118                 characteristics and treatment, 648
               Edinger-Westphal nuclei, 539     148                 Encephalitis                danazol for, 658
               Edrophonium, 240          Elephantiasis, 159           anti-NMDA receptor, 228  Endometritis, 648
               Edwards syndrome, 63      11β-hydroxylase, 335         Cryptococcus neoformans, 153  Endometrium
                cataracts and, 535       11-deoxycortisol             guanosine analogs, 201    hyperplasia, 648–649
                chromosome association, 64  and metyrapone, 335       herpesviruses, 165, 180   maintenance of, 632
               Efavirenz                 11-deoxycorticosterone, 335  HSV identification, 166  Endoneurium, 495
                HIV-positive adults, 203  Elfin facies, 64            Lassa fever, 167        Endoplasmic reticulum, 46, 47
               Effective refractory period  Elimination constant, 231  neonatal, 182            rough, 46
                Class IA antiarrhythmic effect, 322  Elimination of drugs, 232  West Nile virus, 180  smooth, 46
                Class IC antiarrhythmic effect, 322  urine pH and, 233  Encephalomyelitis     Endosomes, 47
                myocardial action potential, 292  ELISA (enzyme-linked   paraneoplastic, 228  Endothelial cells
               Effective renal plasma flow, 582  immunosorbent assay), 54  paraneoplastic syndrome, 228  leukocyte extravasation and, 215
               Efferent/afferent nerves, 296  Elongation Factor 2   Encephalopathy              in wound healing, 216
               Efferent arteriole, 580     Corynebacterium diphtheriae, 139  hepatic, 365, 391  Endothelin receptor antagonist, 686
                ANP/BNP, 588             eltrombopag (TPO receptor agonist),   hypertensive emergency, 300  naming conventions for, 254
                constriction of, 583            121                   lead poisoning, 419     Endothelium-derived relaxing factor
               Efficacy vs potency of drugs, 233  Elvitegravir, 203   Lyme disease, 146              (EDRF), 337







          FAS1_2019_21_Index_749-806.indd   766                                                                        11/21/19   12:27 PM
   805   806   807   808   809   810   811   812   813   814   815