Page 812 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat
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768                       INDEX                                                                                                                                                                             INDEX




               Ethanol                   External oblique muscle    Fallopian tubes           Federation of State Medical Boards
                as carcinogen, 225         inguinal canal and, 369    anatomy, 625                   (FSMB), 2
                gluconeogenesis and, 72  External rotation            epithelial histology, 626  Fed state, 76, 91
                lactic acidosis and, 72    arm (rotator cuff), 446    fertilization, 633      Fee for service, 271
                metabolism, 72, 232        hip, 451                 False-negative rate, 257  Felty syndrome, 466
                NADPH (nicotinamide adenine   External spermatic fascia, 369  False-positive rate, 257  Female genital embryology, 622
                     dinucleotide phosphate), 72  Extinction (conditioning), 554  Famciclovir, 201  Female/male genital homologs, 623
                zero-order elimination, 232  Extracellular fluid (ECF)  Familial adenomatous polyposis, 387  Female reproductive anatomy, 625
               Ethics, 265–268             volume measurement, 581    APC gene and, 389       Female reproductive epithelial
                confidentiality, 267       volume regulation, 588     chromosome association, 64     histology, 626
                consent, 265             Extragonadal germ cell tumors, 652  Familial amyloid cardiomyopathy,   Femoral artery, 368
                core principles of, 265–267  Extramammary Paget disease, 644  212             Femoral head
                directives, 268          Extraperitoneal tissue, 369  Familial amyloid polyneuropathies,   osteonecrosis, 463
                religious beliefs and, 269  Extravascular hemolysis, 421  212                 Femoral hernia, 370
                situations in, 268–269, 269–270  Extrinsic hemolytic anemia, 423  Familial dyslipidemias, 94  Femoral nerve, 452
               Ethinyl estradiol, 656, 657  Extrinsic pathway, 208  Familial hypercholesterolemia, 60, 94  Femoral region, 368
               Ethosuximide                warfarin and, 436, 437   Familial hypocalciuric    Femoral sheath, 368
                absence seizures, 544    Exudate                          hypercalcemia, 345  Femoral triangle, 368
               Ethylenediaminetetraacetic (EDTA),   “anchovy paste,” 155  Family discussions, 268  Femoral vein, 368
                     419                 Ex vacuo ventriculomegaly, 522  Family therapy       Fenestrated capillaries, 496, 581
               Ethylene glycol           Eye movements, 540           separation anxiety, 557  Fenofibrate, 320
                toxicity treatment, 248    bilateral, 543           Famotidine, 399           Fenoldopam, 242, 318
               Ethylene oxide, 204         cranial nerve palsies, 541  Fanconi anemia, 421    Fentanyl, 551
               Etonogestrel, 657           with stroke, 515           DNA repair in, 40       Ferritin, 213
               Etoposide/teniposide, 442  Eyes                        nonhomologous end joining and, 40  anemia of chronic disease, 421
                targets of, 438            anatomy of, 534          Fanconi syndrome, 586       iron deficiency anemia, 418
                teniposide, 38             aqueous humor pathway, 535  drug reaction and, 251   lab values in anemia, 419
               Euchromatin, 34           Ezetimibe, 320               renal tubular acidosis, 593  sideroblastic anemia, 419
               Eukaryotes                  diarrhea, 249            Fascia                    Ferrochelatase, 425
                DNA replication, 38                                   collagen in, 50         Fertility
                functional gene organization, 41  F                 Fascia of Buck, 627         double Y males, 638
                mRNA start codons, 44    Fab region of antibodies, 104  Fasciculations, 529     GnRH and, 328
                ribosomes in, 45         Fabry disease, 61          Fastigial nucleus, 499      menstrual cycle, 632
                RNA polymerase in, 42    Facial nerve (Bell) palsy, 146, 186  Fasting plasma glucose test, 346  Fertilization, 631, 633
                RNA processing, 41       Facial nerve (CN VII), 146, 186  Fasting state, 76, 91  Fetal alcohol syndrome, 300, 614,
               Eukaryotic initiation factors, 45  functions of, 506  Fat emboli, 672                 615
               Eukaryotic release factors, 45  inflammatory demyelinating   Fatigue             holoprosencephaly in, 491
               Eustachian tubes                 polyradiculopathy, 524  adrenal insufficiency, 349  Fetal circulation, 282
                embryonic derivation, 621  lesions of, 532            heart failure and, 309  Fetal development
               Eversion, 453               pharyngeal arch derivation, 620  MI signs, 305       early, 612
               Evolucumab, 320             tongue, 493              Fatigue, medical errors and, 274  placental component, 617
               Ewing sarcoma, 465        Facies                                               Fetal erythropoiesis, 404
                dactinomycin for, 439      congenital syphilis, 147  Fat necrosis, 209, 649   Fetal hypothyroidism, 341
               Exanthem subitum, 165       elfin, 64                Fat redistribution, 250   Fetal lung maturity, 661
               “Excision” event, 130       epicanthal folds, 63, 64  Fat-soluble vitamins, 65  Fetal movement, 612
               Excitatory pathway, 500     “facial plethora,” 685   Fatty acids               Fetal-postnatal derivatives, 282
               Exclusive provider organization plan,   in fetal alcohol syndrome, 615  gluconeogenesis, 78  Fetal respiration, 660
                     271                   flat, 63                   metabolism of, 72, 89, 90  Fetal tissue
               Executioner caspases, 208   leonine (lion-like), 141   oxidation of, 72, 73      collagen in, 50
               Exemestane, 656             long face with a large jaw, 62  synthesis, 73      Fever
               Exenatide, 353              risus sardonicus, 138    Fatty acid synthase, 67     amphotericin B, 199
               Exercise                    twisted face, 578        Fatty casts, 594            childhood rashes, 183
                blood flow autoregulation, 297  Factitious disorder  Fatty liver disease        clindamycin, 192
                peripheral resistance, 286  characteristics of, 566   hepatocellular carcinoma and, 392  complicated hernias, 370
                respiratory response, 670  on another, 566            nonalcoholic, 391         endotoxins, 131
                syncope with, 308          on self, 566             Fc region of antibodies, 104  epiglottitis, 186
                Tetralogy of Fallot, 298  Factor IX concentrate, 426  Fear                      exotoxins, 133
               Exercise-induced amenorrhea, 645  Factor VIII concentrate, 426  anxiety disorder and, 562  genital herpes, 184
               Exocrine glands, 236      Factor V Leiden, 413, 428    panic disorder and, 563   vs heat stroke, 517
               Exocytosis, 50              venous sinus thrombosis and, 503  Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion   high fever, 165, 168, 171, 183
               Exogenous corticosteroids, 336  Factor Xa                  reaction, 114         with inflammation, 213
               Exons                       direct inhibitors of, 437  Febrile pharyngitis, 164  Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, 148
                deletions in muscular dystrophies,   heparin effect on, 436  Febrile seizures, 517  Legionnaires’ disease, 143
                     61                    inhibitors of, 413       Febuxostat                  low-grade, 143, 171
                vs introns, 43           Factor XI concentrate, 426   gout, 487                 malaria, 157
               Exotoxins                 Facultative anaerobes        Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, 37  with meningococci, 142
                features of, 131           culture requirements, 127  Fecal elastase, 381       mononucleosis, 165
                organisms with, 132–133  Facultative intracellular organisms, 127  Fecal immunochemical testing (FIT),   neuroleptic malignant syndrome,
                Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 132  FADH (flavin adenine dinucleotide),   388               569
                Streptococcus pyogenes, 133     77                  Fecalith obstruction, 383   pulmonary anthrax, 137
               Expectorants, 686         Failure mode and effects analysis, 274  Fecal microbiota transplant, 138  recurring, 156
               Expiratory reserve volume (ERV), 664  Failure to thrive, 556  Fecal occult blood testing (FOBT),   Rickettsia rickettsii, 150
               Extension                   galactosemia, 80               388                   Salmonella spp, 149
                hip, 451, 453              orotic aciduria, 420     Fecal retention, 558        Salmonella typhi, 144
               External hemorrhoids, 366   SCID, 117                Feces                       seizures with, 165
               External iliac lymph nodes, 624  Falciform ligament, 361  explosive expulsion of, 384  spiking, 158







          FAS1_2019_21_Index_749-806.indd   768                                                                        11/21/19   12:27 PM
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