Page 815 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

INDEX INDEX 771

Glomerulonephritis Glucosuria Gonorrhea hyperthyroidism, 342
azathioprine for, 120 glucose clearance, 584 ceftriaxone, 189 ophthalmopathy, 340
bacterial endocarditis, 311 threshold for, 584 gonococci, 142 thyroid cellular action in, 331
RBC casts in, 594 Glucuronidation STI, 184 type II hypersensitivity, 112
Streptococcus pyogenes, 133, 136 drug metabolism, 232 Goodpasture syndrome, 50, 596 Gray baby syndrome, 192, 204, 250
Wegener granulomatosis, 315 Glulisine, 352 autoantibody, 115 Gray hepatization, 683
Glomerulus Glutamic acid HLA-DR2, 100 Grazoprevir, 204
dynamics of, 583 ammonia transport, 82 restrictive lung disease, 675 Greater omental sac, 361
Glomus tumors, 478 classification of, 81 type II hypersensitivity reactions, 112 Great vein of Galen, 503
Glossitis opioid analgesics and, 551 Good syndrome Green twig (greenstick) fracture,
B-complex deficiency, 65 Glutathione paraneoplastic syndrome, 228 462
megaloblastic anemia, 420 acetaminophen and, 485 thymoma and, 98 Grief, 562
vitamin B deficiency, 67 in G6PD deficiency, 422 Goserelin, 656 Griseofulvin, 200
3
vitamin B deficiency, 68 Glutathione peroxidase, 109 Gottron papules, 228, 471 cytochrome P-450 interaction,
9
Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), 506 free radical elimination by, 210 Gout, 467 252
blood flow regulation, 296 Glutathione reductase, 109 drug reaction and, 250 microtubules and, 48
pharyngeal arch derivative, 620 NADPH and, 75 drug therapy for, 487 pregnancy contraindication, 204
tongue, 493 Gluten-sensitive enteropathy, 381 kidney stones and, 598 “Ground-glass” appearance (X-ray),
Glossoptosis, 620 Gluteus maximus muscle, 453 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, 37 177, 661
Glove and stocking neuropathy, 346 Gluteus minimus muscle, 451 loop diuretics and, 608 Pneumocystis jirovecii, 154
GLP-1 analogs, 353 GLUT transporters, 334 Von Gierke disease, 87 Growth factors
Glucagon, 333 Glyburide, 353 Gower maneuver/sign, 61 tumor suppressor gene mutations
for β-blocker toxicity, 323 Glycerol gp41, 203 and, 46
fructose bisphosphatase-2, 76 starvation days and, 91 G-protein-coupled receptors, 236 Growth hormone (GH), 354
glucagonomas and, 351 Glycogen G-protein-linked 2nd messengers, 238 diabetes mellitus, 346
glycogen regulation, 85 metabolism and storage, 73, 86 Gracilis, 452 ghrelin and, 336
insulin and, 333, 334 Glycogenesis, 73 Graft-versus-host disease, 119 for hypopituitarism, 339
production of, 331 Glycogenolysis type IV hypersensitivity, 113 insulin resistance and, 329
somatostatin and, 371 rate-determining enzyme for, 73 Gram-negative organisms secretion of, 327
somatostatinomas and, 351 thyroid hormone and, 331 cell wall structure, 124 signaling pathways for, 337
Glucagonomas Glycogen storage diseases, 87 cephalosporins, 189 somatostatin, 339
MEN 1 syndrome, 351 Glycogen synthase, 73, 86 lab algorithm, 141 Growth-hormone-releasing hormone
pancreatic cell tumor, 351 Glycolysis Gram-positive organisms (GHRH)
somatostatin for, 354 arsenic and, 74 antibiotic tests, 134 function of, 328
Glucocerebrosidase hexokinase/glucokinase in, 75 cell wall structure, 124 Growth media properties, 126
Gaucher disease, 88 metabolic site, 72 cephalosporins, 189 Growth retardation
Glucocerebroside pyruvate metabolism and, 77 lab algorithm, 134 with renal failure, 603
in sphingolipidoses, 88 rate-determining enzyme for, 73 vancomycin, 190 GTPase, 224
Glucocorticoids regulation of, 76 Gram stain GTP (guanosine triphosphate), 77
adrenal insufficiency, 349 Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors, peptidoglycan layer and, 125 Guaifenesin, 686
calcium pyrophosphate deposition 438 Granular casts Guanfacine, 240, 243
disease, 467 Glycoproteins acute tubular necrosis, 602 Guanosine analogs
diabetes mellitus, 346 bacterial pilus/fimbria, 124 “muddy brown” in urine, 594 mechanism and use, 201
fat redistribution with, 250 HIV, 175 Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor Gubernaculum, 624, 625
gout, 467, 487 Glycopyrrolate, 241 (G-CSF), 337 Guessing during USMLE Step 1
immunosuppression, 120 Glycosylation Granulocytes exam, 23
myopathy, 250 collagen synthesis, 50 morulae, 150 Guillain-Barré syndrome
rheumatoid arthritis, 466 protein synthesis, 45 Granulocytopenia acute inflammatory demyelinating
Glucokinase GNAQ gene, 525 trimethoprim, 194 polyradiculopathy, 524
hexokinase vs, 75 Goblet cells, 362, 662 Granuloma inguinale, 184 Campylobacter jejuni, 145
metabolic pathways, 74 Goiter Granulomas, 147 restrictive lung disease, 675
Gluconeogenesis maternal hypothyroidism from, macrophages and, 407 Schwann cell injury, 494
cortisol and, 336 341 in systemic mycoses, 151 Schwann cells, 524
ethanol metabolism and, 72 maternal iodine deficiency, 614 TNF-α and, 110 Gummas
irreversible enzymes, 78 in Riedel thyroiditis, 341 in tuberculosis, 140 syphilis, 147, 184
metabolic site, 72 types and causes of, 342 Granulomatosis infantiseptica Gustatory hallucinations, 559
pyruvate metabolism and, 77 Golfer’s elbow, 459 Listeria monocytogenes, 139 Gustatory pathway
rate-determining enzyme for, 73 Golgi apparatus Granulomatosis with polyangiitis cranial nerves in, 532
thyroid hormone and, 331 in plasma cells, 409 (Wegener) thalamic relay for, 498
Glucose Golgi tendon organ, 458 restrictive lung disease and, 675 Guyon canal syndrome, 459
ATP production, 74 Golimumab, 487 Granulomatous disease Gynecologic procedures
blood-brain barrier and, 496 Gonadal drainage, 624 catalase + organism infections ureteric damage in, 581
clearance, 584 Gonadal mosaicism, 57 with, 128 Gynecologic tumor epidemiology,
glycogen metabolism, 86 Gonadotropin, 646 excess vitamin D in, 70 643
insulin and, 334 Gonadotropin-releasing hormone hypervitaminosis D with, 464 Gynecomastia, 649
metabolism of, 40 (GnRH) Granulomatous inflammation, 217 antiandrogens for, 658
for porphyria, 425 function of, 328 Granulosa cells azoles, 199
transporters, 334 neurons producing, 498 tumors of, 647 cimetidine, 399
Glucose-6-phosphatase ovulation, 631 Granzyme B SHBG and, 337
dehydrogenase deficiency, 79 prolactin and, 330 cytotoxic T cells, 101, 102 spironolactone, 658
gluconeogenesis, 78 signaling pathways for, 337 extrinsic pathway and, 208 tuberoinfundibular pathway, 499
HMP shunt, 79 spermatogenesis, 628 Grapefruit juice and cytochrome
Von Gierke disease, 87 Gonads P-450, 252 H
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic dysgenesis of, 606 Graves disease H blockers, 251, 686
1
peptide (GIP), 351, 371, 372 Gonococcal arthritis, 468 autoantibody, 115 H 2
polypeptide (GIP), 334 Gonococci, vs meningococci, 142 HLA subtype associations, 100 production in tissues, 127

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