Page 837 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat
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INDEX                                                                                        INDEX                     793




                  Rescheduling exam, 6       Retinal vein occlusion, 537  Ribavirin, 204          Rivastigmine, 240, 549
                  Reserpine                  Retinitis                   contraindicated in pregnancy, 204  RNA
                    Parkinson-like syndrome, 251  AIDS, 165              purine synthesis, 36       capping, 41
                  Residual volume (RV), 664    cidofovir, 202           Riboflavin, 67              interference, 56
                  Resistance in vessels, 286   foscarnet, 202           Ribose, 79                  processing (eukaryotes), 41
                  Respiration                Retinitis pigmentosa, 538  Ribosomes, 46             RNA polymerases
                    exercise response, 670   Retinoblastoma             Rice-water diarrhea         types and functions of, 42
                    high altitude response, 670  chromosome association, 64  organisms causing, 179  RNA viruses, 167
                    in diabetic acidosis, 347  heterozygosity loss, 56   Vibrio cholerae, 146       genome, 163
                    Kussmaul, 347            Retinoblastomas            Richter transformation, 432  Robertsonian translocation, 64
                  Respiratory acidosis, 592    osteosarcomas, 465       Rickets, 463              Rocker-bottom feet, 63
                  Respiratory alkalosis, 592  Retinoids, 477             hypophosphatemic, 591, 593  “Rocket tails,” 139
                    high altitude, 670       Retinopathy                 lab values in, 464       Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 150
                  Respiratory burst, 109       Alport syndrome, 596      vitamin D and, 70          animal transmission, 149
                    free radical injury and, 210  chloroquine, 200      Rickettsia                  chloramphenicol, 192
                  Respiratory depression       diabetes mellitus, 346    Gram stain, 125          Romaña sign, 158
                    anesthetics, 550           hypertension, 300        Rickettsial diseases, 150  Romano-Ward syndrome, 294
                    barbiturates, 546, 570     of prematurity, 210, 661  Rickettsia prowazekii, 150  Romberg sign, 147, 530
                    benzodiazepines, 544, 570  sorbitol, 81              transmission of, 149, 161  Romiplostim (TPO analog), 121
                    epilepsy drugs, 544      Retrograde amnesia, 558    Rickettsia rickettsii, 150  Root cause analysis, 274
                    inhaled anesthetics, 550  Retroperitoneal fibrosis, 599  animal transmission, 149  Rooting reflex, 510
                    opioids, 551, 570        Retroperitoneal structures, 360  chloramphenicol, 192  Ropivacaine, 550
                    psychoactive drug intoxication, 570  Retrospective studies, 260  Rickettsia spp  Rosacea, 477
                    tricyclic antidepressants, 575  Retroviruses         intracellular organism, 127  Rose gardener’s disease, 154
                  Respiratory drug reactions, 251  characteristics, 167  tetracyclines, 192       Rosenthal fibers, 528
                  Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)  genomes, 163       Rickettsia typhi, 149, 150  Roseola
                    paramyxovirus, 167, 169  Rett syndrome, 61, 62      Riedel thyroiditis, 341     HHV-6/HHV-7, 165
                    pneumonia, 179, 683      Reverse transcriptase, 175  Rifabutin, 196             rash, 183
                    prophylaxis, 122           Telomerase, 38           Rifampin, 196             Rosiglitazone, 353
                  Respiratory system, 660–683  Reverse transcriptase polymerase   cytochrome P-450 and, 252  Rotator cuff muscles, 446
                    anatomy, 662–663               chain reaction, 52    Hansen disease, 141      Rotavirus, 168
                    change in elderly, 665   Reye syndrome, 390          hepatitis, 249             diarrhea, 167
                    embryology, 660          Reynolds pentad, 397        Mycobacterium leprae, 196  Rotenone, 78
                    pathology, 671–681       Rhabdomyolysis              Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 196  Roth spots, 311
                    pharmacology, 686–687      daptomycin, 195           as prophylaxis, 198      Rotor syndrome, 393, 394
                    physiology, 664–669      Rhabdomyomas, 316           prophylaxis with Haemophilus   Rough endoplasmic reticulum, 46
                  Respiratory tract infections  nomenclature for, 220         influenzae for contacts, 142  Rouleaux formation, 431
                    C3 deficiency, 107       Rhabdomyosarcomas           protease inhibitors and, 203  Round ligament of uterus, 625
                  Respiratory tree, 662        dactinomycin for, 439     RNA polymerase inhibition, 42  Rovsing sign, 383
                  Respiratory zone, 662        nomenclature for, 220    Rifamycins, 196           Rubella, 169
                  Resting tremor, 519          variant, 644             Rifaximin, 391              cardiac defect association, 300
                  Restless legs syndrome, 519  Rhabdoviruses            Rift Valley fever, 167      cataracts, 535
                  Restricting type of anorexia nervosa,   characteristics, 167  Right anterior cardinal vein, 281  heart murmur with, 291
                         567                   negative-stranded, 168   Right bundle branch, 293    rash, 183
                  Restrictive cardiomyopathy, 308  Rhagades, 147        Right bundle branch block, 289  TORCH infection, 182
                    hemochromatosis, 395     Rh blood classification, 405  Right common cardinal vein, 281  unvaccinated children, 186
                  Restrictive lung diseases, 675  newborn hemolysis, 405  Right coronary artery (RCA)  Rubeola (measles) virus, 170
                    ankylosing spondylitis, 469  Rheumatic fever, 312    coronary circulation, 283  Ruffini corpuscles, 494
                    flow volume loops, 673     chorea with, 519          occlusions of, 305       Ryanodine receptor, 456
                    sarcoidosis, 676           heart murmur with, 291   Right heart failure, 309  RYR1 gene, 550
                  Reteplase (rPA), 437         myocarditis with, 313    Right horn of sinus venosus, 281
                  Rete testis, 652             Streptococcus pyogenes, 136  Right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain, 384  S
                  RET gene, 224                streptolysin O, 133      Right marginal artery, 283  S-100, 227
                    carcinoma risks with, 343  type II hypersensitivity, 112  Right-to-left shunts, 298  Saber shins
                    Hirschsprung disease, 384  Rheumatoid arthritis, 457, 466  Right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain, 397  congenital syphilis, 147
                  Reticular activating system, 511  autoantibody, 115   Right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH)  syphilis, 182
                  Reticular fibrous framework (spleen),   azathioprine for, 440  high altitude, 670  Sabin poliovirus vaccine, 167
                         98                    carpal tunnel syndrome and,    pulmonary hypertension, 679  Sabouraud agar, 126
                  Reticulate bodies, 148           459                  Riluzole, 549             Saccular aneurysms, 516
                  Reticulin, 50                celecoxib for, 486       Ringed sideroblasts, 416    Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, 51
                  Reticulocyte index (RI), 417  etanercept for, 487     ring-enhancing lesions (MRI)  renal cyst disorders and, 604
                  Reticulocytes, 407           HLA-DR4 and, 100          Toxoplasma gondii, 156   Saccular (development stage), 660
                    in aplastic anemia, 421    immunosuppressants, 120  Ringworm                  Sacrococcygeal teratomas, 652
                    intravascular hemolysis, 421  infliximab/adalimumab for, 487  griseofulvin, 200  Sacubitril
                  Retina                       leflunomide for, 486      tinea corporis, 152        mechanism and clinical use, 319
                    chronic hyperglycemia, 537  methotrexate for, 440   Risedronate, 486          Saddle embolus, 672
                    embryologic derivation of, 613  rituximab for, 443  Risk assessment, 258      Saddle nose
                  Retinal hemorrhage         Rheumatoid factor, 115     Risk quantification, 258    syphilis, 182
                    hypertensive emergency, 300  Rhinitis               Risperidone, 573          Safety culture, 273
                  Retinal pathology            phenylephrine for, 242   Ristocetin, 411           Salicylates
                    degeneration, 536        Rhinophyma, 477            risus sardonicus            toxicity treatment for, 248
                    detachment, 537          Rhinosinusitis, 671         tetanospasmin, 138         as weak acids, 233
                    hemorrhage, 537          Rhinovirus                 Ritonavir                 Salivary gland tumors, 376
                    retinitis, 536             picornavirus, 167, 168    HIV therapy, 203         Salivary stimulation, 240
                    vein occlusion, 537        receptors for, 166       Rituximab, 122, 443       Salmeterol, 242, 687
                    visual field defects, 542  Rhizopus spp, 153        Rivaroxaban, 437          Salmonella, 118







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