Page 836 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

792 INDEX INDEX

Q Rapidly progressive Red cell casts, 315 recombinant cytokines, 121
Q fever glomerulonephritis Red-green color blindness, 197 therapeutic antibodies, 122
rickettsial disease, 150 (RPGN), 596 Red hemorrhagic infarct, 210 Renal clearance, 582
transmission, 149 Rasagiline, 549 Red hepatization, 683 Renal cortex
QRS complex, 293 Rasburicase, 444 Red nucleus (midbrain), 511–552 atrophy of, 599
QT interval RAS gene, 343 Redox reactions Renal disorders/failure
atypical antipsychotic effect on, 573 Rashes free radical injury and, 210 consequences of, 603
Class IA antiarrhythmic effects, 322 “blueberry muffin,” 169 vitamin B and, 67 diabetes mellitus, 346
2
congenital long QT syndrome, 294 carbapenems, 190 Red pulp (spleen), 98 diffuse cortical necrosis, 602
drug-induced long, 294 childhood, 183 Red rashes of childhood, 183 ESR in, 214
ECG, 293 cytomegalovirus, 182 Reduced filling (cardiac cycle), 287 Fabry disease, 88
ondansetron effect on, 400 desquamating, 314 Redundant/degenerate genetic code, features of, 591
in torsades de pointes, 294 fluoroquinolones, 195 37 gout and, 467
Quadrantanopia, 542 heliotrope, 228 Reed-Sternberg cells, 429 in utero, 578
Quadriceps, 452 macrolides, 193 Refeeding syndrome, anorexia markers for, 591
Quality measurements, 273 palms and soles, 150 nervosa, 567 myoclonus in, 519
Quantifying risk, 258 penicillinase-sensitive penicillins, Referred pain NSAIDs, 589
cholecystitis, 396
Quaternary amines, 204 188 from diaphragm, 663 preeclampsia and, 643
renal cyst disorders, 604
Quaternary disease prevention, 270 rickettsial infections, 150 Reflex bradycardia, 588
Quetiapine, 573 rubella, 169, 182 Reflexes tetracycline use in, 192
Quiescent (stable) cells, 46 syphilis, 147, 184 clinical, 510 waxy casts in, 594
Quinidine, 157, 200, 322 unvaccinated children, 186 cranial nerve, 507 Wilson disease, 395
cinchonism, 251 Rathke pouch, 327, 528 motor neuron sign, 529 Renal/genitourinary drug reactions,
Quinine, 200 tumor, 613 251
Quinolone Rationalization, 555 primitive, 510 Renal hypoxia, 666
Raynaud phenomenon, 472
Legionella pneumophila, 143 Reflex tachycardia, 244 Renal ischemia, 486
Refractive errors (vision), 535
Quinupristin, 198 Buerger disease, 314 Renal medulla
calcium channel blockers for, 318 Refractory hypertension, 658 hydronephrosis, 599
R scleroderma and, 473 Refsum disease, 47 Renal oncocytoma, 605
Renal osteodystrophy, 345, 603
Rabies, 171 Razor bumps, 477 Refusing care Renal papillary necrosis, 602
RBC casts (urine), 594
minors, 269
active and passive immunity, 110 RBC inclusions, 416–444 Regadenoson, 304 pyelonephritis and, 600
rhabdovirus, 167 RBC morphology (pathologic), 414 Regan-Lowe medium, 126 sickle cell anemia, 422
viral receptors, 166 Rb gene, 224 Regional specification (brain), 490 Renal plasma flow, 582
Rachischisis, 491 Reabsorption/secretion rate Registering for exam, 5–6 glomerular dynamics and, 583
Rachitic rosary, 463 calculation, 584 Regression, 555 Renal sympathetic discharge, 588
Radial head subluxation, 461 Reaction formation, 555 Regulation of cell cycle Renal toxicity
Radial nerve, 447 Reactive arthritis, 469 Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), ganciclovir, 202
neurovascular pairing, 455 Campylobacter jejuni, 145 46 Renal tubular acidosis (RTA), 593
Radiation exposure chlamydia, 148, 184 p53, 46 Renal tubular defects, 585, 586
acute myelogenous leukemia and, HLA-B27 and, 100 Tumor suppressors, 46 Renal vascular smooth muscle, 238
432 Reactive attachment disorder, 556 Regulation of gene expression, 41 Renin, 588
aplastic anemia, 421 Readmission recurrences, 272 Regulatory T cells, 102 ACE inhibitor effect on, 610
apoptosis caused by, 208 Reassortment (viral), 162 cell surface proteins, 110 aliskiren effect on, 610
as carcinogen, 225 Recall bias in studies, 260 Regurgitation in hyperaldosteronism, 349
free radical injury caused by, 210 Receiving operating characteristic in GERD, 377 renal disorders and, 591
hypopituitarism, 339 curve, 260 Reheated rice syndrome, 138 sympathetic receptors and, 238
Radiation therapy Receptor binding, 234 Reichert cartilage, 620 Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone
acute pericarditis and, 313 Receptor fusion proteins Reid index, 674 system, 327, 588
angiosarcomas, 478 naming conventions for, 254 Reinforcement, 554 Renovascular disease, 604
lymphopenia, 424 Receptor-mediated endocytosis, 47 Relapse stage, substance addiction, 568 Renovascular hypertension, 349
neutropenia, 424 Receptors (viral), 166 Relapsing fever Reoviruses
osteosarcoma and, 465 Receptor tyrosine kinase animal transmission, 149 characteristics, 167
pancreatic cancer, 398 hormone messenger, 337 lice, 161 genome, 163
papillary thyroid carcinoma risk, as oncogene product, 224 Relationship with patients, 268 naked viruses, 163
343 Recessive inheritance, 59 Relative risk reduction (RRR), 258 segmented, 168
readmissions with, 272 Recklinghausen disease, 525 Relative risk (RR), 256, 258, 263 Repaglinide, 353
Radiculopathy Recombinant cytokines, 121 Reliability, 259 Reperfusion injury, 210
lumbosacral, 455 Recombination (viral), 162 Remodeling (tissue), 216 Reperfusion therapy, 307
Radon Recruiting study participants, 260 REM sleep, 497 Replication fork, 38
as carcinogen, 225 Rectal sparing, 382 Renal agenesis Reportable diseases
Ragged red muscle fibers, 59 Rectosigmoid junction bilateral, 578 confidentiality exceptions, 267
Rales, 309 blood supply to, 363 unilateral, 579 Repression, 555
Raloxifene, 443, 656 Rectum Renal artery, 580 Repressor proteins
Raltegravir, 203 blood supply and innervation, 364 stenosis, 610 lactose effects on, 40
Ramelteon, 547 familial adenomatous polyposis, Renal blood flow (RBF), 363, 580 Reproductive/endocrine drug
Ramipril, 610 387 acute injury and, 602 reactions, 249
Ranitidine, 399 Hirschsprung disease, 384 NSAID effects on, 589 Reproductive hormones, 655
RANKL (RANK ligand), 332, 459 ischemia susceptibility, 210 renal plasma flow and, 582 Reproductive system, 612–653
Ranolazine portosystemic anastomosis, 365 Renal cell carcinoma, 605 anatomy, 624–627
mechanism and clinical use, 319 Rectus abdominis muscle, 369 bevacizumab for, 442 embryology, 612–623
Raphe nucleus, 495 Recurrent branch (median nerve), carcinogens for, 225 pathology, 638–652
Rapid automated broth cultures, 126 447 chromosome association, 64 pharmacology, 655–658
Rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep, Recurrent laryngeal nerve hypercalcemia and, 228 physiology, 629–636
497 compression of, 684 immunohistochemical stain for, 227 Reptile (disease vectors), 149
Rapid filling (cardiac cycle), 287 Pancoast tumor, 685 metastases of, 223 RER staining, 493

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