Page 839 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

INDEX INDEX 795

Sex hormone–binding globulin Sign of Leser-Trélat, 228 petechiae, 407 Smoking
(SHBG), 337 Sildenafil, 651 pigmentation disorders, 475, 476 abdominal aortic aneurysms and,
Sex hormone disorder diagnosis, 639 Silencer (gene expression), 41 plaque, 475 302
Sex pilus (bacterial genetics), 130 Silicosis, 677 pustule, 475 atherosclerosis and, 302
Sex steroid replacement, 339 Silver stain, 125, 143 scale, 475 Buerger disease and, 314
Sexual abuse, 556, 558 Simeprevir, 204 scaling, 152 bupropion for cessation, 576
Sexual behavior Simple partial seizures, 517 scaly, 66 carcinogenicity of, 225
hypothalamus regulation of, 498 Simple pneumothorax, 680 seborrheic keratoses, 228 cataracts, 535
Sexual differentiation, 622, 636 Simple renal cysts, 604 splinter hemorrhages, 311 colorectal cancer and, 388
Sexual dysfunction Single nucleotide (point) mutation, striae, 348 emphysema, 674
β-blockers and, 245, 323 39 T-cell lymphoma, 430 esophageal cancer and, 378
cimetidine, 399 Single nucleotide polymorphisms telangiectasia, 316, 473 head and neck cancer, 671
differential diagnosis of, 567 (SNPs), 54 ulcers, 158 hormonal contraception, 657
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic Single nucleotide substitutions, 39 vascular tumors, 478 Legionnaires’ disease, 143
syndrome, 472 Single-stranded binding proteins, 38 vasculitides, 314 lung cancer, 684
Peyronie disease and, 651 Sinusitis verrucous, 151 pancreatic cancer and, 398
tuberoinfundibular pathway, 499 brain abscesses, 180 vesicle, 475 renal cell carcinoma, 605
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) C3 deficiency and, 107 wheal, 475 saccular aneurysms, 516
clinical features, 184 Kartagener syndrome, 49 Skip lesions, 382 squamous cell carcinoma of
parental consent with, 265 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 136 Skull thickening, 463 bladder, 606
Sézary syndrome, 430 Wegener granulomatosis, 315 Slapped cheek rash, 183 stomach cancer and, 379
Shawl and face rash, 471 Sinus venosus, 281 Sleep teratogenic effects, 614
Sheehan syndrome, 339 Sirolimus ghrelin/leptin production, 336 transitional cell carcinoma, 606
Sheep (disease vectors), 160 immunosuppressant, 120 Sleep disturbance varenicline for cessation, 576
Shiga-like toxin (SLT), 145 Sister Mary Joseph nodules, 379 apnea, 679 Smooth brain, 491
cytokine release and, 132 Sitagliptin, 353 benzodiazepines and, 570 Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, 46
Shiga toxin, 130, 132, 144 Situs inversus, 49 β-blockers, 245 Smooth muscle
Shigella boydii, 144 6-mercaptopurine, 440 delirium and, 558 BMPR2 gene, 679
Shigella dysenteriae, 144 azathioprine, 120 generalized anxiety disorder, 563 contraction of, 457
Shigella flexneri, 144 for ulcerative colitis, 382 in geriatric patients, 270 glomus tumors, 478
Shigella sonnei, 144 purine synthesis, 36 hypnagogic hallucinations, 559 respiratory tree, 662
Shigella spp targets of, 438 hypnopompic, 559 tumor nomenclature in, 220
bloody diarrhea, 179 Sjögren syndrome, 468 paralysis, 568 Smooth muscle (vascular)
penicillinase-sensitive penicillins autoantibody, 115 paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, in arteriolosclerosis, 301
for, 188 pilocarpine for, 240 309 atherosclerosis and, 302
reactive arthritis, 469 rheumatoid arthritis, 466 pulsus paradoxus in, 310 calcium channel blocker action,
TMP-SMX, 194 Skeletal muscles sleep terror disorder, 567, 568 318
vs Salmonella spp, 144 ACh receptors in, 236 varenicline, 576 Smudge cells, 432
Shingles, 165 blood flow regulation in, 297 Sleep physiology, 497 SNARE proteins
Shin splints, 461 glycogen metabolism in, 86 stages in, 497 in neurotransmission, 138
Shock, 310 somatic nerve, supply of, 236 Sleepwalking SNc (substantia nigra pars compacta),
dopamine for, 242 Skewed distributions, 262 sleep stages and, 497 495
Ebola, 171 Skin SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus), SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine
endotoxins, 131 blood flow regulation in, 297 470 reuptake inhibitors )
in pulmonary anthrax, 137 collagen in, 50 antiphospholipid syndrome and, clinical use, 572
norepinephrine for, 242 normal flora of, 135 470 major depressive disorder, 561
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome pigmentation, 56 autoantibodies, 115 mechanism and clinical use, 575
and, 349 wrinkles of aging, 52 DPGN, 596 Snuffles, 147
short-chain fatty acids Skin anatomy, 473–483 HLA subtypes, 100 “Soap bubble” appearance/lesions
in anaerobic organisms, 127 layers of, 473 kidney disease with, 596 giant cell tumor, 464
SIADH, 338 microscopic terms, 475 Raynaud phenomenon, 472 Cryptococcus neoformans, 153
drug raction and, 249 morphology, 475 Sliding hiatal hernia, 370 Social anxiety disorder, 563
markers in, 591 Skin cancer, 484 Slime (S) layer, 124 drug therapy for, 572
paraneoplastic syndrome, 228 albinism and, 476 Slipped capital femoral epiphysis, SSRIs for, 575
Sialadenitis, 376 Lynch syndrome and, 388 461 venlafaxine for, 575
Sialolithiasis, 376 Skin drug reactions, 250 osteonecrosis, 463 Social engagement
x
Sialyl Lewis , 215 Skin flora, 178 Slow acetylators, 232 infant deprivation effects, 556
Sibling studies, 256 Skin lesions Small bowel disease, 374 Sodium channel blockers, 322
Sickle cell disease, 422, 651 autoimmune disorders, 480 Small cell carcinoma of lung, 684 Sodium channels
ESR in, 214 bulla, 475 carcinogens for, 225 cystic fibrosis, 60
osteonecrosis and, 463 burns, 483 immunohistochemical stains for, epilepsy drug effects, 544
postsplenectomy state in, 98 café-au-lait spots, 57 227 local anesthetic effects, 550
Streptococcus pneumoniae, 136 cancer, 222 oat cell carcinoma, 684 pacemaker action potential and,
Sickle cells, 415 common disorders, 477 paraneoplastic syndromes, 228 292
Sideroblastic anemia crust, 475 Lambert-Eaton myasthenic permethrin, 200
causes and treatment, 419 dermatitis herpetiformis, 381 syndrome, 472 Sodium-glucose co-transporters
lead poisoning, 419 erythema multiforme, 151 topotecan for, 442 (SGLT), 334, 353, 373, 584
vitamin B deficiency, 67 Gottron papules, 228 Small interfering RNA (siRNA) 56 Sodium oxybate (GHB)
6
Sigmoid colon, 383 hyperlipidemia signs, 300, 301 Small intestine, 371 narcolepsy treatment, 568
Sigmoid sinus, 503 hyperpigmentation, 395 Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), Sodium-potassium channels, 236
Sigmoid volvulus, 386 inflammatory bowel disease, 382 432 Sodium-potassium pump, 49
Signaling pathways Kaposi sarcoma, 165 Small molecule inhibitors Sodium stibogluconate, 158, 200
endocrine hormones, 337 kwashiorkor, 71 naming conventions for, 254 Sofosbuvir, 204
steroid hormones, 337 macule, 475 Smallpox, 164 Solifenacin, 241
Signal recognition particle (SRP), 47 papule, 475 Small-vessel vasculitis Solitary functioning kidney, 579
Signet ring cells, 379 patch, 475 presentation and pathology, 314 Solitary nucleus of medulla, 296

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