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The City & Guilds Textbook: Plumbing Book 1


                                            The risk with these provisions in place could reduce the likelihood to 1 and the
                                            consequence to 0. The risk is then reduced and safe access can be achieved.
                KEY TERM                    There is another way to carry out a risk assessment that does not use numbers.
                Qualitative method: divides   This is referred to as the qualitative method. The qualitative approach divides
                risks into categories such as   risks into priority categories – low, medium and high – based on a range of
                low, medium and high.       factors. An example of how this is applied is shown in the qualitative example
                                            of a risk assessment which involves gas work (Figure 4.19). This risk assessment
                                            form uses the qualitative approach of ranking risks.

                  General Risk Assessment Form
                  Location: Boiler room no 2, Looming Towers, Scare Street, Wick, UK             Company Sector: Plumbing
                  Environment/Activity/Equipment Live. Tightness testing and purging of gas installation in boiler room.
                  Who is at risk:   plumbers   public   contractors   others (state) ................................

                   Hazard/s              Leading to a risk of  Existing measures to    Risk rating  Action required
                                                             control risk                           Yes/No
                                                                                     L    S    RR   Ref No
                   Gas leakage           Gas in air          System tested before use  1  1     1   no

                                                             Apprentices monitored and
                                                             supervised
                                                             System tested after any
                                                             alteration
                   Purging of gas        Gas in air / LEL lower   Sectioning off areas   2  3   6
                                         Explosive Limit

                                                             No naked flames or switching /          yes
                                                             unless intrinsically safe (IS)

                  If young apprentices will be involved with this gas testing equipment, have the following been considered in the assessment:
                  Is the installation work required as part of their on site training? Y / N; The need to be supervised by a competent person Y / N; Their lack of experience
                  Y / N; If new to work, their lack of awareness of workplace risks Y / N; Their gender Y / N; Their manual dexterity Y / N; Their physical abilities Y / N.

                                                              Action plan

                   Ref   Further action required                       Action by whom  Action by   Date completed
                   No                                                                  when
                   1     Only persons deemed safe, responsible and conscientious will be   Supervisor /  Immediate
                         allowed to touch the equipment even if supervised.  Foreman   effect
                   2     Use of gas co seeker to search leaks plus leak detection fluid.  Senior gas   Immediate
                                                                       engineer/ Plumber   effect

                   3     Whole system to be commissioned after successful completion   Senior gas   Immediate
                         of documentation.                             engineer/ Plumber  effect

                  Sign off procedure
                  Work Completed by:    Signature .....................................   Name .....................................   Date .....................
                  Checked by Supervisor:   Signature .....................................   Name .....................................   Date .....................
                  Approved By           Signature .....................................   Name .....................................   Date .....................
                  Risk Number .................   Signature .....................................   Name .....................................   Date .....................

                  Risk Rating Calculation                                                                         ➜
                232                    Likelihood                                       Severity

                   3   Probable: Likely to occur each year; Has occurred recently  3  Death/hospitalisation
                   2   Possible: Likely to occur in 10 years; History of it happening  2  > 3 day injury
        9781510416482.indb   232                                                                                    29/03/19   8:56 PM
                   1   Remote: Not likely to occur in 10 years; Has not occurred  1  < 3 day injury

                  Risk Rating (RR) = Likelihood of Realisation of Hazard (L) × Severity of Hazard Being Realised (S)
                  Low = 1–2 Leave until last   Medium = 3–4 Leave until later (set firm completion date)   High = 6–9 ACT NOW
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