Page 72 - The City and Guilds Textbook: Plumbing Book 1 for the Level 3 Apprenticeship (9189), Level 2 Technical Certificate (8202) and Level 2 Diploma (6035)

The City & Guilds Textbook: Plumbing Book 1

Fighting small localised fires

The following steps describe the correct procedure for dealing with small fires.

There is a simple way to remember the steps to take when using a portable fire
extinguisher. Start by standing at least 3 m back from the fire, then follow the
acronym P.A.S.S.
● Pull the pin on the extinguisher. The pin is there as a safeguard and locks the
handle. Pulling it out enables it for use.
● Aim low. The hose or nozzle should be pointed at the base of the fire to be
effective.
● Squeeze the lever above the handle. This will shoot the extinguishing
substance from the hose or nozzle. Keep in mind that most small
extinguishers will run out of their extinguishing agent in 10 to 25 seconds.
● Sweep from side to side. Move slowly towards the fire, keeping the hose or
nozzle aimed at the base of the fire. If the flames appear to be out, release
the handle and watch closely. If the fire reignites, repeat the process.

Keep in mind
INDUSTRY TIP
● Before you use an extinguisher to fight small fires, make sure everyone has
More information can be left the area and that the fire service has been called by dialling 999.
found at Fire London’s ● Always have an exit route behind you. Never let the fire get between you
website: www.london.ca/ and your escape route.
residents/Fire-Department/ ● Call the fire service to inspect the fire area, even if you are sure you have
residents-resources/Pages/ extinguished the fire.
Fire-Extinguishers.aspx
7 WORKING SAFELY WITH ACCESS

EQUIPMENT

Most work in the construction industry is carried out above ground level. Some
of this work can be done at a normal working height of up to 1.5 m without the
assistance of steps and ladders, but there will be occasions when you will be
required to work at heights above normal working level.

There are various types of equipment that can assist you when required to work
at height. Each of these types of equipment is designed for a specific purpose
and use and should not be used outside of its limitations. These are:

● stepladders
● ladders
● roof ladders
● trestle scaffolds
● tower scaffolds (mobile and fixed)
● tubular scaffolds (fixed)
● mobile elevated working platforms (MEWPs) and mobile mini tower scaffolds.

Stepladders

These are used for internal work but can used outside if there is a firm base
to stand them on. They are manufactured from either timber, aluminium or
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