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MODUL • Fizik TINGKATAN 5

Jenis
rektifikasi Rajah litar Lakaran graf Penerangan
Types of Diagram of the circuit Sketch of graph Explanation
rectification
Diod Ke O.S.K. V = Beza keupayaan input (a.u.) Proses di mana hanya separuh kitar
in
Diode To C.R.O. V = Input voltage (a.c. current) pertama arus ulang-alik, dibenarkan
in
V in mengalir dalam satu arah.
A process where only half of every
a.c R V cycle of alternating current is made to
flow in one direction.
t / s
0
Dalam separuh kitar pertama, diod
Rektifikasi dipincang ke depan dan arus dapat
separuh mengalir.
gelombang In the first half cycle, the diode is
Half-wave V R forward-biased and current can flow.
Rectification
Arus dihalang mengalir menerusi
t / s diod dalam separuh kitar kedua
0
apabila diod dipincang songsang.
The current cannot flow through the
diode in the second half-cycle when the
V = Beza keupayaan output
R
melalui O.S.K. diode is reverse-biased.
Rectified voltage which shows
in the C.R.O.
(i) Separuh kitaran yang pertama arus a.u. Beza keupayaan output merentasi R Proses di mana kedua-dua separuh
First half of cycle of a.c. current Output voltage across R daripada setiap kitaran arus ulang-
V
R alik, dibenarkan mengalir dalam satu
(i) (ii) (i) (ii) (i) arah / arah yang sama.
D D A process where both halves of every
A 4 1 Ke O.S.K. cycle of an alternating current is made
To C.R.O. 0 t /s to flow in the same direction.
B UNIT 4
D Ketika separuh kitaran pertama, arus
D 2 a.u.,(i), arus mengalir dari A ke D ke
UNIT 4
3 1
R V
R R, ke D ke B.
3
In the first half of the cycle of the a.c.
current, (i), the current flows from A to
Rektifikasi D 1 to R, to D 3 to B.
gelombang
penuh Ketika separuh kitaran kedua, (ii),
Full-wave (ii) Separuh kitaran yang kedua arus a.u. arus mengalir dari B ke D ke R, ke
rectification Second half of cycle of a.c. current 2
D ke A.
4
In the second half, (ii), the current
flows from B to D 2 to R, to D 4 to A.
D D
A 4 1 Ke O.S.K. Arah arus ulang-alik yang mengalir
To C.R.O. melalui perintang R untuk setiap
B separuh kitaran adalah sama.
D 3 D 2 The direction of alternating current
passing through the resistor R for each
R V R half of the cycle is the same.

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