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MODUL • Fizik TINGKATAN 5

Arus mengalir Arus selepas merentasi kapasitor Meratakan gelombang output
Current flows V After the current flows across menggunakan kapasitor
the capacitor Smoothing output wave by using a
capacitor
• Apabila arus melalui resistor dan
D D t / s kapasitor, kapasitor akan dicaskan
A 4 1 Ke OSK 0 dan tenaga disimpan.
To CRO Arus sebelum merentasi kapasitor When a current flows through the
B Before the current flows across resistor and capacitor, the capacitor
the capacitor
D is charged and energy is stored.
D 2 • Apabila tiada arus melalui
3
C R V R perintang dan kapasitor, kapasitor
Arus Kapasitor / Capacitor dinyahcaskan dan tenaganya
Meratakan arus mengalir Kapasitor disambung secara selari digunakan untuk menghasilkan
menggunakan Current dengan perintang. Ia digunakan beza keupayaan merentasi
kapasitor flows untuk: perintang.
Smoothening the A capacitor is connected parallel When there is no current passing
current by using with the resistor. This device can: through the resistor and capacitor,
a capacitor 1 Menyimpan cas elektrik the capacitor is discharged and the
Store electric charge energy from it used to produce a
2 Meratakan bentuk gelombang voltage across the resistor.
bagi arus output yang telah • Hasilnya arus terus output yang
direktifikasi rata terhasil.
Smoothen a waveform in the As a result it produces a smooth d.c.
rectified output output.
3 Memisahkan arus ulang-alik
dan arus terus (sebagai penapis)
Separate the a.c. and d.c. (as a
filter)

UNIT 4

UNIT 4
Transistor
4.3 Transistors

Komponen elektronik yang berfungsi sebagai / The electronic component that function as
Transistor
Transistor 1 suis automatik / automatic switch
2 amplifier / amplifier

n-p-n p-n-p

C C
Jenis transistor dan simbol-
simbol B n C = pengumpul / collector B n C = pengumpul / collector
The types of transistor and p B = tapak / base p B = tapak / base
symbols E = pengeluar / emitter E = pengeluar / emitter
E n E n

transistor n-p-n transistor n-p-n

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