Page 118 - Lecture Notes DCC3113
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8.2.4  The characteristics and the types of roundabout


               Roundabouts

               A roundabout is a type of circular intersection or junction
               in  which  road  traffic  flows  almost  continuously  in  one
               direction around a central island



                                                                              Figure 8-13: Roundabouts
               Characteristics of Roundabouts

                     Suitable for 3 to 5 or more junction, have almost similar flow, no intersect flow
                     Non-serious accident do occur, but less than two third compare to signalized junction
                     Needed large area, non-warranty of pedestrian safety
                     If has high volume, roundabout will be locked
                     Not easily updated as traffic signal
                     Require a lot of traffic sign, central island must be lighted during night time, can be landscape to
                      reduce night


                         Advantages of roundabout                     Disadvantages of roundabout
                                                                    Circle requires a wide flat area
                      Safety                                       Pedestrian safety is not guaranteed
                      Improved traffic flow                        The circle will not easily be amended or
                      Better solution for complex intersections     modified
                      Fewer conflict points                        If traffic volume is too high, the circle will
                                                                     be “locked” and causes a long delay


               Types of roundabouts

                     Conventional roundabout, Dc > 25m , Di > 50



















                            Figure 8-14: Conventional roundabout










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