Page 233 - Clinical Anatomy
P. 233

ECA4  7/18/06  6:47 PM  Page 218






                 218  The lower limb



                           Iliac crest


               Posterior superior spine


                  Greater sciatic notch
                        Ischial spine                     Greater trochanter
                   Lesser sciatic notch
                                                          Intertrochanteric crest
                     Ischial tuberosity
                                                          Gluteal tuberosity
                    Lesser trochanter
                                                          Pectineal line
                          Spiral line




                                                          Linear aspera








                    Adductor tubercle                     Lateral epicondyle
                   Intercondylar fossa                                        Fig. 159◊The posterior
                                                                              aspect of the right femur.














                                                                              Fig. 160◊The sources of
                                                                              blood supply of the
                                                                              femoral head—along the
                                                                              ligamentum teres,
                                                                              through the diaphysis
                                                                              and via the retinacula.



                strong crest, the linea aspera. Inferiorly, this crest splits into the medial and
                lateral supracondylar lines, leaving a flat popliteal surface between them. The
                medial supracondylar line ends distally in the adductor tubercle.
                   The lower end of the femur bears the prominent condyles which are
                separated by a deep intercondylar notch posteriorly but which blend anteri-
   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238