Page 759 - Clinical Application of Mechanical Ventilation

Index 725

Fiberoptic stylet, 162 Guedel airway, 127, 127f
Fick method, 297, 689–690 Guillain-Barré case study, 660–667
F I O 2 , 224–225, 566
F I O 2 alarm, 230 H
f/V T index, 522, 526, 526t
Flexible bronchoscopy, 471–472t, 473 Haloperidol (Haldol), 449–451
FLOTRAC system, 296 Harris-Benedict equation, 42
Flovent, 429t Hazards, of mechanical ventilation, 230–233, 231t
Flow, 53 HBO. See Hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO)
Flow alarms, 76 Head injury case study, 628–631
Flow assist (FA), 105 Head trauma, 19t
Flow controller, 59 Heart rate, 243
Flow pattern, settings, 227–229 conditions affecting, 244t
Flow pressure, 326–327 Heat and moisture exchanger (HME), 395–396,
Flow rate, 222 396f
Flow splitter, 56, 57f Heated wire circuits, 554–555, 555f
Flow waveforms, 74–75 Helicopter transport, 480
Flow-limited ventilation, 328–333, 330t Hemodynamic monitoring, 274–306
Flow-resistive pressure, 331, 344 arterial pressure, 277–281
Flow-time waveform, 313, 315f, 318t, 319f, 320f carbon dioxide elimination, 297
Flow-triggered mechanism, 61, 62f catheters for, 277, 278t
Flow-volume loops (FVLs), 311 central venous pressure, 281–284
and airway status, 363, 364f impedance cardiography, 297–300
Fluid balance, 253, 400–402 invasive, 276–277
Fluidics, 56, 57f less-invasive, 295–296
Flunisolide, 429t mixed venous oxygen saturation, 294–295
Fluticasone propionate, 429t noninvasive, 296–300
Forceps biopsy, 475 pulmonary artery pressure, 284–292
Frequency, 216, 221, 318 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, 289–291
adjustments, 221 pulse contour analysis, 295–296
increased, 376–377 technical background, 276–277
setting, 566 transesophageal echocardiography, 296–297
spontaneous, 377–378, 521 units of measurement, 277
Full ventilatory support (FVS), 220 Hemodynamic values, calculated, 292–293
Full-face mask, 202–203, 203f Hemodynamics
Functional residual capacity (FRC), 63 normal ranges, 703–704
decreased, 88 and positive pressure ventilation, 34, 35t, 36t
Hemoglobin, 260, 382
G Hemorrhage, 476
Hepatic perfusion, 38
GABA-mediated hyperpolarization, 448 HFOV. See High frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV)
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), 440, 440f, HIE. See Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)
448 High frequency alarm, 230, 391–392
Gas exchange, 562 High frequency jet ventilation (HFJV), 560–561, 560f
Gas leakage, 222–223 High frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV), 385–386,
Gas trapping, 356–357 386t, 558–559, 561–566, 562f
Gastrointestinal (GI) tract, 40, 40t benefits, 563
Gastrointestinal effects, of opioids, 446 clinical conditions for, 563t, 565t
Glasgow coma scale (GCS), 506, 508t, 705 complications, 563–564
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), 37, 37t concept of operation, 561, 562f
Glycopyrrolate, 426t indications for, 562–563
Goals of mechanical ventilation, 213, 214t initial settings, 564, 564t, 566
Gram stain, 399–400 theories of gas exchange, 562

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