Page 761 - Clinical Application of Mechanical Ventilation

Index 727

Inspired gas alarms, 76 L
Inspired oxygen fraction (F I O 2 ), 380–381
Integrated pulse CO-oximetry, 259–260 Laryngeal mask airway (LMA), 133–138
Interhospital transport, 479 components of, 133f
Intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV), 67, 67f, 96–97, contraindications for, 134–135
97f dorsal view of, 134f
Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), 39, 39t insertion of, 135–136, 136f, 137f
Intracellular fluid (ICF), 400 limitations of, 138, 138t
Intracranial pressure (ICP), 267 removal of, 136, 138
increased, 90 selection of, 135, 136t
medications for elevated, 447–448 use of, 133–134
Intrahospital transport, 479–480 uses and application of, 135t
Intrapulmonary shunting, 12, 13t, 14–15, 14f, 88, 257 Laryngoscope, 157, 158f
Intrathoracic pressure, 32 Laryngoscope blade, 158–160, 159f, 160f
Intubation, 152–153 Laryngoscope handle, 158
blind, 163 Laryngospasm, 183–184
common errors, 163, 165, 167t Left ventricle, 32
complications of, 182–184 Levalbuterol, 425t
endotracheal, 152–153, 165–167 Lidocaine, 472, 473t
esophageal, 167–168 Limit variable, 61–62
indications for, 153, 153t Liquid ventilation, 567–568
nasal, 154, 155, 163, 166t Lithium Dilution Cardiac Output (LiDCO), 296
neonatal, 546–548 Liver dysfunction, indicators of, 38
oral, 154–155, 163, 164t LMA. See Laryngeal mask airway (LMA)
preintubation assessment, 156–157 Lorazepam, 440, 442t
procedure, 156–168, 164t, 166t Low-carbohydrate high-fat diet, 406–407
rapid sequence, 168–170 Low expired (exhaled) volume alarm, 229, 390
supplies, 157–161 Low frequency alarm, 392
ventilation and oxygenation, 162–163 Low inspiratory pressure alarm, 229
visualization devices, 161–162 Low PEEP alarm, 392
Inverse ratio pressure-controlled ventilation (IRPCV), Low pressure alarm, 389–390
338–340, 339f Low tidal volume, 408–409, 492
Inverse ratio ventilation (IRV), 113–114 Low-carbohydrate high-fat diet, 406–407
adverse effects of, 114 Lower inflection point, 361–362, 362f
initiation of, 384 LP-10, 595, 606t
physiology of, 113–114 LTV 1200, 595
pressure control, 114 LTV 800, 606t
IPAP. See Inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP) Lung characteristics, and pressure-controlled ventilation
Ipratropium bromide, 426t waveforms, 343–345
IQ system, 297 Lung compliance
Iron lungs, 83, 194 and alveolar pressure, 327–328
Isoproterenol, 425t clinical conditions that decrease, 7t
decreased, 20t, 88, 533, 534t
J defined, 6, 53
dynamic, 6t, 7–10, 7t, 691
Jet transport, 480 effects on ventilation and oxygenation, 10
JumpSTART, 591
high, 7
K low, 6–7
measurement, 6–7, 6t, 9
Ketamine, 439 neonatal ventilation based on, 556, 557t
Kidneys and positive pressure ventilation, 30
and PEEP, 90 static, 6t, 7–10, 7t, 691–692
and positive pressure ventilation, 35–38 and work of breathing, 10
Kilopascals (kPa), 277 Lung imaging, 493

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