Page 756 - Clinical Application of Mechanical Ventilation
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722 Index
Catheters (continued) Chlordiazepoxide, 440
Swan-Ganz, 284, 285f Cholinergic response, 422
used in hemodynamic monitoring, 277, 278t Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 3, 4t, 41,
Cath-Guide Guedel airway, 127, 127f 222, 388–389, 584–585, 585t
Cations, 402 case study, 616–620
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Chronotropic, 424
595, 596 Circuit change, frequency of, 397
Central hypoventilation syndrome, 586 Circuit compliance, 395
Central nervous system (CNS) Circuit compressible volume, 222–223, 224t
medications, 439–448 Circuit compression factor, 554
barbiturates, 447–448 Circuit leaks, 358–359, 358f, 359f
benzodiazepines, 440–442 Circuit patency, 395–396
opioid analgesics, 442–447 Circulation, 382
and ventilatory failure, 44 Classic physiologic shunt equation, 15
Central venous catheter, 281–284 Classification of ventilators, 50–76
insertion of, 282–283 alarm systems, 75–76
position of, 282f Chatburn system, 52, 64–65t
Central venous pressure (CVP), 35, 276, 281 control circuit, 56–57
conditions affecting, 284t control variables, 57–59
increase in, 233 drive mechanism, 53–55
measurement, 284 input power, 53
and oxygenation failure, 44 output waveforms, 70–75
waveform, 283, 283f phase variables, 60–63
Cerebral circulation, 502 ventilation modes, 66–70
Cerebral edema, high-altitude, 602 Clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS), 498, 499t
Cerebral perfusion, 503 Closed-loop system, 86
Cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), 266–267, CMV. See Controlled mandatory ventilation (CMV)
501, 503 Coanda effect, 56, 57f
and brain injury, 504 Coarse crackles, 248t
calculation, 690 Compensated metabolic acidosis, 387–388, 388t
and cardiac arrest, 503–504 Compensated metabolic alkalosis, 387, 387t
and shock, 504 Compliance. See Lung compliance
C-Flex, 204 Compression factor, 554
CFW. See Constant flow waveform (CFW) Compressors, 53
Chatburn classification system, 52, 64–65t Conditional variable, 63
Chest Congenital heart disease, 20t
auscultation, 248–249, 249f Constant flow, effects of, during volume controlled
imaging, 251–252 ventilation, 312–323
inspection, 246–252 Constant flow pattern, 228f
movement, 246–248, 246f Constant flow waveform (CFW), 311, 329–333
symmetry assessment, 247–248, 247f Constant-flow ventilation
Chest cuirass, 83–84 dyssynchrony during, 347–349
Chest radiograph, 251–252, 252f, 253t, 491, 491f mathematical analysis of, 320–323, 322–323t
Chest trauma, 21t Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), 30, 31f, 91,
Chest trauma case study, 644–649 91f, 195t
Chest tube, 462 common interfaces for, 198–203
care and removal of, 469 defined, 87
contraindications and complications, 463 and functional residual capacity, 63
drainage system, 466–469, 467f, 468f indications and contraindications, 196t
indications for, 463 nasal, 552–553
selection and placement, 463–466, 464f, 466f and oxygenation, 383
transport with, 469–470, 470t titration of, 203–204
Chest wall compliance, 233 use of, 195–197
Chest wall rigidity, 445 waveforms, 325
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