Page 760 - Clinical Application of Mechanical Ventilation

726 Index

High frequency positive pressure ventilation (HFPPV), Hypothermia, 245–246, 246t
559–560 Hypoventilation, 5, 12–13, 13t, 245, 255, 257
High frequency ventilation (HFV), 558–566, 559t Hypovolemia, 382
High inspiratory pressure alarm, 229–230 Hypoxemia, 12, 17, 243
High PEEP alarm, 392 and bronchoscopy, 476
High pressure alarm, 391 refractory, 14, 88
High pressure limit, 62 severe, 217–218
High-altitude cerebral edema, 602 suction-induced, 174f
High-altitude pulmonary edema, 602 Hypoxia, 17–18, 243
High-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV), 115–116 altitude, 607
High volume-low pressure cuff, 155–156 alveolar hyperventilation due to, 388
Histamine, 436 hypoxic, 16
Home care and disease management case study, 678–685 neurologic changes in, 44, 44t
Home mechanical ventilation (HMV), 582–589 Hypoxic hypoxia, 16
equipment selection, 587–589 Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), 501–505
goals of, 582–583 evaluation and treatment of, 504–505
indications and contraindications, 583–586, 584t general principles of, 502–503, 502f
patient selection, 586–587 symptoms, 503
reliability and safety, 589
types of ventilatory support, 588 I
Humidification, 398
Humidifiers, 553–554 I time %, 227, 228t
Humidity, 396–397 I:E ratio, 225–227
Hydrocortisone, 420t calculation, 693–694
Hyperalimentation, 42–43 changing, 226–227, 226t
Hyperbaric condition, 596 effects of flow rate on, 225–226, 226t
Hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO), 596–601 I time % and, 227, 228t
and cardiac pacing, 599, 601 inverse, 225
defibrillation, 599, 601, 601t ventilator controls affecting, 226
endotracheal tube and ventilator, 597–598 Impedance cardiography (ICG), 297–300
indications for, 597 accuracy of, 300
monitoring, 599, 600t advantages of, 300t
rationale for, 596–597 clinical application, 300
tidal volume fluctuations, 598–599, 599t hemodynamic parameters, 299t
ventilators for, 598t methodology errors, 300
Hypercapnia, 12 placement, 298f
neurologic changes in, 44, 44t theory of operation, 298
permissive, 378–379 thermodilution method and, 298–299
Hyperkalemia, 404t, 405 waveforms, 299f
Hypernatremia, 403t, 404 Impending ventilatory failure, 214–217
Hyperpolarization, 435 assessment of, 216–217, 216t
Hypertension, 32, 33f, 243, 244t Increased airway resistance, 352–354
Hyperthermia, 245, 246t Infasurf, 551t
Hyperventilation, and neurologic changes, 43, 43t Infection, 4t
Hypobaric condition, 604t Informed consent, 219, 535
mechanical ventilation in, 601–604 Inotropic, 424
ventilator parameter changes under, 603–604 Input power, 53
Hypokalemia, 404–405, 404t Input power alarms, 75
Hyponatremia, 403t, 404 Inspiratory crackles, 248t
Hypoperfusion, 36–37 Inspiratory flow, 229
Hypophosphatemia, 407 Inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP), 194, 195t
Hypopnea, 196 adjustments of, 92
Hypotension, 32, 33f, 244, 244t, 445, 503–504 Inspiratory pressure, 29t
systemic, 505 Inspiratory time (T I ), 316, 318, 566

Copyright 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.