Page 162 - Pali English Dictionary.

Upakaṇḍakin Upakkhalati

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Upakaṇḍakin (Pv ii.1 ) see under uppaṇḍukin. Upakūlita [derivation uncertain] used of the nose in old age Th
2, 258 (jarāya paṭisedhikā viya says the commentary. Mor-
Upakaṇṇa (°—) [upa + kaṇṇa] lit. (spot) near the ear, only in
s.
ris J.P.T.S. 1884, 74 trsl obstructed; Mrs. Rh. D. in "Sisters"
oblique cases or in der. °ka (q. v.) Th 1, 200 (upakannamhi
s.
takes it for upakūḷita and trsl seared and shrivelled. So also
close to the ear, under the ear).
Ed. Müller J R A S. 1919. 538. This is probably right; but
Upakannaka (adj.) [upa + kaṇṇa + ka) by the ear, being at or on
Oldenberg, Pischel and Hardy all read upakūlita.
the ear of somebody, only in loc. as adv. upakaṇṇake se-
Upakūḷita [pp. of kūḍ, a variant of kuth, kvathati] singed,
cretly Vin i.237; ii.99; iv.20, 271; S i.86; A iii.57; SnA 186;
boiled, roasted J i.405 ("half — roasted" = aḍḍhajjhāmaka C.).
and in cpd. °jappin one who whispers into the ear (of an-
See also upakūsita.
other), spreader of reports A iii. 136. Cp. kaṇṇajappaka &
kaṇṇajappana. Upakūsita at J ii.134 is perhaps faulty for °kūḷita, which is sug-
n.
gested by C. expl "kukkule jhāmo" and also by v. l. °kuṭhita
Upakappati [upa + kappati] intrs.) to be beneficial to (w. dat.),
4
to serve, to accrue S i.85; Pv i.4 (= nippajjati PvA 19); i.5 7 (for kuṭṭhita boiled, sweltering, hot). The variant (gloss)
4
(petānaṁ); i.10 (= viniyujjati PvA 49); J v.350; PvA 8, 29 °kūjita may have the same origin, viz. °kūḷita, was however
interpreted (v. l. BB.) by °kupita (meaning "shaken, disturbed
(petānaṁ), 27 (id.), 241; Sdhp 501, 504.
by fire").
Upakappana (nt.) [fr. upakappati] profit PvA 29 (dān°), 49 (an°).
Upakka see uppakka.
Upakappanaka (adj.) [fr. upakappana] profitable J i.398; DhA
Upakkanta [pp. of upakkamati] 1. attacked by (—°) Miln 112.
ii.133.
— 2. attacking, intriguing or plotting against (loc.) DA i.140.
Upakaraṇa (nt.) [fr. upa + kṛ] help, service, support; means of
Upakkama [fr. upa + kram] (1) lit. (a) going to, nearing, ap-
existence, livelihood D ii.340; A ii.86; J i.7; PvA 60 (com-
proach (—°) VvA 72. — (b) attack Vin ii.195; Miln 157; DA
modities), 133 (°manussa, adj. suitable, fit); Sdhp 69. In
i.69, 71. — (2) applied (a) in general: doing, acting, undertak-
general any instrument or means of achieving a purpose, viz.
ing, act S i.152 = Sn p. 126. — (b) in special: ways, means,
apparatus of a ship J iv.165; tunnavaya° a weaver's outfit J
i. e. either good of helpful means, expedient, remedy Sn 575;
ii.364; dabb° fit to be used as wood Vism 120; dān° materials
Miln 151, 152; or bad or unfair means, treachery, plotting Th
for a gift PvA 105 (so read & cp. upakkhaṭa); nahān° bathing
1, 143; J iv.115 (punishment); Miln 135, 176.
requisites VvA 248; vitt° luxuries A v.264 sq., 283, 290 sq.;
PvA 71. Upakkamati [upa + kamati of kram] to go on to, i e. (1) to attack
M i.86 = Ud 71. — (2) to undertake Vin iii.110, 111. — (3) to
Upakaroti [upa + karoti] to do a service, serve, help, support Th
begin Vin iv.316; DA i.318.
2, 89 (aor. upakāsiṁ = anugaṇhiṁ santappesiṁ ThA 88). —
pp. upakkhaṭa (q. v.). Upakkamana (nt.) [fr. upa + kram] going near to, attacking J
iv.12.
Upakāra [fr. upa + kṛ, cp. upakaraṇa] service, help, benefit, obli-
gation, favour D iii.187 sq.; VvA 68; PvA 8, 18 (°āya hoti is Upakkitaka [fr. upa + krī to buy] a buyer, hawker, dealer comb d.
s.
good for); Sdhp 283, 447, 530. — bahûpakāra (adj.) of great with bhataka DhA i.119 = Ud 23 (C. expl by "yo kahā-
help, very serviceable or helpful S iv.295; PvA 114. upakāraṁ paṇâdīhi kiñci kināti so upakkitako ti vuccati"); Ps ii.196 (?
karoti to do a favour, to oblige PvA 42, 88, 159 (kata); katû- T. upakkhittaka).
pakāra one to whom a service has been rendered PvA 116.
Upakkiliṭṭha [pp. of upa + klid or kliś, cp. kilesa & next] soiled,
-āvaha useful, serviceable, doing good PvA 86.
stained, depraved, impure S i.179; A i.207 (citta); Vism 13.
Upakāraka (adj.) [fr. upakāra] serviceable, helping, effective J
Upakkilesa [fr. upa + kliś] anything that spoils or obstructs, a mi-
v.99; Vism 534. — f. upakārikā 1. benefactress, helper J
nor stain, impurity, defilement, depravity, Vin ii.295 (cp. SnA
iii.437. — 2. fortification (strengthening of the defence) on
487 & VvA 134 & see abbha); M i.36, 91; D iii.42 sq., 49 sq.,
a city wall D i.105, see DA i.274 & cp. parikkhāra; M i.86 201; S v.92 sq. (pañca cittassa upakkilesā), 108, 115; A i.10
6
2
(= Nd 199 ). — 3. (philosophy) = cause (that which is an
(āgantuka), 207 (cittassa), 253 (oḷārika etc.); ii.53 (candima —
aid in the persistence or happening of any given thing) Tika-
suriyānaṁ samaṇa — brāhmaṇānaṁ), 67; iii.16 (jātarūpassa,
paṭṭhāna i.11
cittassa), 386 sq.; iv.177 (vigatā); v.195; Ps i.164 (eighteen);
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Upakārin (adj. — n.) [fr. upakāra; cp. ASk. upakārin Jtm. 31 ] Pug 60; Dhs 1059, 1136; Nett 86 sq., 94, 114 sq.; Sdhp 216,
a benefactor J iii.11; DA i.187; Sdhp 540, 546. 225 (as upaklesa). Ten stains at Vism 633.
Upakiṇṇa [pp. of upakirati] strewn over with (—°), covered Vv Upakkuṭṭha [pp. of upakkosati] blamed, reproached, censured,
d
1
35 (rucak°, so read for rājak°; expl by okiṇṇa VvA 160). faulty D i.113 (an°); Sn p. 115 (id.); J iii.523; DA i.211.
Upakiriyā (f.) [fr. upa + kr] implement, ornament J v.408. Upakkosa [fr. upa + kruś] censure, reproach J vi.489.
Upakūjati [upa + kūjati] to sing to (of birds) J iv.296 (kūjantaṁ Upakkosati [upa + kosati] to scold, reprove, blame D i. 161; J
u. = replies w. song to the singing). — pp. upakūjita (q. v.). iii.436, 523; iv.81, 317, 409.
Upakūjita (—°) [pp. of upakūjati] resounding, filled with the Upakkhaṭa & °ta [pp. of upakaroti] done as a favour or service,
hum or song of (birds) J iv.359; PvA 154. given, prepared, administered D i.127 (= sajjita DA i.294); Pv
4
ii.8 (= sajjita PvA 107); J vi.139; Miln 156.
Upakūla [upa + kūla] embankment, a river's bank, riverside J
ɔ
vi.26 (rukkh ûpakūlaje the trees sprung up at its bank). Upakkhalati [upa + khalati] to stumble, trip D ii.250; M ii.209;
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