Page 334 - Dictionary of Buddhism by Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto

บัณเฑาะก 334 โบสถ

a deceased person. v. to take such robes after done in a former existence.
contem-plating on the impermanence of บุพการี (Pubbakàrã) one who does a favour
compounded things; meditate and take a before; a previous benefactor.
funeral (or memorial) robe. บุพกิจ (Pubbakicca) preliminary function; pre-
บัณเฑาะก (Paõóaka) a eunuch. liminary duties.
บัณเฑาะว (Paõóava) a small drum. บุพนิมิต (Pubbanimitta) a foregoing sign;
บัลลังก (Pallaïka) a couch; throne; crossed- prognostic; portent.
legged sitting. บุพเปตพลี (Pubbapetabali) offerings dedicated
บาตร (Patta) a bowl; alms-bowl. to the deceased.
บาป (Pàpa) evil; wrong action; demerit; (mis.) บุพเพนิวาสานุสติญาณ ดู ปุพเพ-.
sin. adj. evil; bad; wicked; demeritorious; (mis.) บุพเพสันนิวาส (Pubbesannivàsa) living
sinful. together in the past; previous association;
บารมี (Pàramã) (the ten) Perfections; stages of cohabitation in a previous life.
spiritual perfection achieved by a Bodhisatta บูชา (Påjà) worship (external and mental);
on his path to Buddhahood (or by those who honour; veneration; homage; devotional
are determined to become Pacceka-buddhas or attention; devotional offering.
Arahant disciples of a Buddha). เบญจขันธ (Pa¤cakkhandha) the Five Aggre-
บาลี (Pàli) 1. Pàli language; the language gates; the five groups of existence; the five
adopted by the Theravàdins as the language causally conditioned elements of existence
in which to preserve the memorized teachings forming a being or entity, viz., corporeality,
of the Buddha. 2. Tipiñaka; the text of the Pali feeling, perception, mental formations and con-
Canon; the Buddha’s teachings as contained sciousness.
in the Tipiñaka. เบญจธรรม (Pa¤cadhamma) the five ennobling
บํ าเพ็ญ (Påreti, Bhàveti) v. to fulfil; cultivate; virtues.
develop; practise. เบญจวัคคีย (Pa¤cavaggiya) “belonging to the
บิณฑบาต (Piõóapàta) food received in the group of five”; the five Bhikkhus; the five
alms-bowl (of a Bhikkhu); alms-gathering; ascetics; the five mendicants, namely, A¤¤à-
almsfood. v. to go for alms; go for collecting koõóa¤¤a, Vappa, Bhaddiya, Mahànàma, and
alms; go for alms-gathering; go on an Assaji.
almsround; receive food-offerings. เบญจศีล (Pa¤casãla) the Five Precepts; the
บุคคลาธิษฐาน (Puggalàdhiññhàna) exposition in Five Rules of Morality; the Five Training
terms of persons; teaching with reference to Rules.
persons; teaching by means of เบญจางคประดิษฐ (Pa¤cappatiññhitena vandana)
personification. เทียบ ธรรมาธิษฐาน. five-point prostration; the method of ven-
บุญ (Pu¤¤a) merit; meritorious action; virtue; eration or obeisance by prostrating oneself or
righteousness; moral acts; good works. adj. kneeling and touching the ground with five
meritorious; good. parts of the body, viz., the knees, elbows and
บุญกิริยาวัตถุ (Pu¤¤akiriyàvatthu) (the three or forehead.
ten) items of meritorious action; way of โบสถ (Uposathagga, Uposathàgàra) the uposatha
making merit. hall; a chapter house; a hall or building in a
บุถุชน ดู ปุถุชน. monastery in which ecclesiastical acts or
บุพกรณ (Pubbakaraõa) preliminary works. ceremonies are performed; consecrated
บุพกรรม (Pubbakamma) a former deed; a deed assembly hall; (mis.) church; temple.