Page 336 - Dictionary of Buddhism by Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto
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ปธาน 336 ปวารณา
ปธาน (Padhàna) effort; exertion; striving; the ปริญเญยยธรรม (Pari¤¤eyyadhamma) that which
Four Great Efforts. is to be known accurately; that which should be
ปปญจะ(Papa¤ca) diversification; diffuseness; understood or comprehended, i.e. suffering (or
multiplicity; proliferation. all conditioned things).
ปมาทะ, ความประมาท (Pamàda) heedlessness; ปริตร (Paritta) verses of protection or safe-
carelessness; negligence; indolence; remiss- guard; protective chants; holy stanzas.
ness. ปริเทวะ (Parideva) lamentation.
ปรจิตตวิชานน ดู เจโตปริยญาณ. ปรินิพพาน (Parinibbàna) the final or complete
ปรทารกรรม (Paradàrakamma) adultery; unlawful Nibbàna; the complete extinction of all
intercourse with others’ wives. passions; the final release from the round of
ปรนิมมิตวสวัตดี (Paranimmitavasavattã) the rebirth; the Great Decease of the Buddha;
realm of gods who lord over the creation of death (after the last life-span of an Arhant).
others; name of the sixth heavenly abode of ปริพาชก (Paribbàjaka) a wandering religious
which Vasavatti is the king. mendicant; wanderer.
ปรมัตถ, ปรมัตถธรรม (Paramattha) 1. the high- ปริยัติ (Pariyatti) the Scriptures; study of the
est good; the highest ideal; the highest gain; Scriptures; the Teachings to be studied.
the highest benefit; the final goal; the ปริวาร (Parivàra) “Epitome of the Vinaya”; “the
Absolute Truth; the Ultimate Reality; Nibbà Accessory”; name of the last book of the
na. 2. (the four) Ultimates; Ultimate Realities. Vinaya Piñaka.
ปรมัตถสัจจะ (Paramatthasacca) the absolute ปริวาส (Parivàsa) probation.
truth; ultimate truth. ปริสัญุตา (Parisa¤¤utà) the quality of one
ปรโลก (Paraloka) the other world; the world who knows the assembly; knowing the
beyond; the world to come. assembly; knowledge of groups of persons.
ปรวาที (Paravàdã) the opponent (in argument ปลงอาบัติ (âpattidesanà) the confession of an
or controversy.) offence. v. to confess an offence.
ประคต (Kàyabandhana) a girdle; waistband. ปลงอายุสังขาร (âyusaïkhàra-vossajjana) to
ประเคน (Sakkacca§ sahatthà deti) v. to present relinquish the vital force; the Buddha’s
(something to a monk) with the hand. announcement of his coming death.
ประชุมเพลิง (Citakàlimpana, Sarãrajjhàpana) v. ปลาสะ (Palàsa) rivalry; envious rivalry;
to light the funeral pyre. domineering.
ประทักษิณ (Padakkhiõà) respectful clockwise ปลิโพธ (Palibodha) obstruction; hindrance;
circumambulation. v. to circumambulate; obstacle; impediment; drawback.
make a triple circumambulation. ปวารณา (Pavàraõà) 1. invitation; giving
ประนมมือ ดู พนมมือ. occasion or opportunity; allowance. 2.
ประพรม (Abbhukkirati, Si¤cati) v. to sprinkle. invitation to ask. 3. invitation to speak; the act
ประมาท ดู ปมาทะ. of inviting others to advise one or to speak of
ปรางค ดู พระปรางค. one’s offences or any unbecoming behaviour;
ปราโมทย (Pàmojja) delight; joy; gladness; the ecclesiastical ceremony at the end of the
cheerfulness. rains retreat, in which monks invite one
ปริจจาคะ (Pariccàga) giving up; sacrifice. another to speak of any offences or
ปริเฉท (Pariccheda) a chapter; fascicule. unbecoming behaviour they have seen, heard
ปริญญา (Pari¤¤à) accurate or exact knowledge; or suspected to have been committed during
full understanding; comprehension. the rains. v. to invite to ask or to speak.
