Page 335 - Dictionary of Buddhism by Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto
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ใบสีมา                                      335                                    ปทัฏฐาน



               ใบสีมา  (Sãmànimittåparisilàpañña)  boundary-     erected over a buried boundary-marking
                 marking slab (usually made of stone and         stone to show its place). ดู ลูกนิมิต.

                                                           ป


               ปกรณ (Pakaraõa) a literary work; book;           backward; in reverse order.
                 canonical text; scripture.                    ปฏิเวธ  (Pañivedha)  penetration; realization;  com-
               ปฏิกูลสัญญา  (Pañikålasa¤¤à)  consciousness of    prehension; attainment; insight; knowledge.
                 impurity; perception of loathsomeness.        ปฏิสนธิ (Pañisandhi) relinking; rebirth; reunion;
               ปฏิคาหก  (Pañiggàhaka)  a recipient; one who      conception.
                 receives.                                     ปฏิสนธิขณะ  (Pañisandhikkhaõa)  relinking
               ปฏิฆะ (Pañigha) repulsion; irritation; anger; ill-  moment; the initial thought-moment of life;
                 will; grudge.                                   the initial thought-process.
               ปฏิจจสมุปบาท  (Pañiccasamuppàda)  the           ปฏิสนธิวิญญาณ  (Pañisandhivi¤¤àõa)  rebirth-
                 Dependent Origination; the Law of Causation;    consciousness; relinking consciousness.
                 the Chain of Causation; the Law of Dependent   ปฏิสวะ (Pañissava) promise; assent.
                 Arising; the Chain of Phenomenal Cause and    ปฏิสังขรณ  (Pañisaïkharaõa)  restoration;
                 Effect; the Conditional Arising and Cessation   reparation; repair; mending.
                 of All Phenomena; (the twelve links of)       ปฏิสันถาร (Pañisanthàra) friendly welcome; kind
                 conditioned co-production.                      reception; hospitality; greeting.
               ปฏิญญาตกรณะ  (Pañi¤¤àtakaraõa)  doing           ปฏิสัมภิทา  (Pañisambhidà)  (the four) Discri-
                 according to what is admitted; proceeding on    mination; analytic insight; Analytical
                 the acknowledgement (by the accused monk).      Knowledge; discriminating knowledge.
               ปฏิบัติ (Pañipatti) the practice.               ปฏิสัมภิทามรรค  (Pañisambhidàmagga)  “the
               ปฏิปทา (Pañipadà) path; way; method; mode of      Way of Analysis”; the Way of Discriminating
                 progress; means of reaching a goal; practice;   Knowledge”; name of the twelfth division of
                 line of conduct.                                the Khuddaka Nikàya.
               ปฏิปทาญาณทัสสนวิสุทธิ  (Pañipadà¤àõa-           ปฏิสารณียกรรม  (Pañisàraõãyakamma)  formal

                 dassanavisuddhi)  purity of knowledge and       act of reconciliation.
                 vision of progress.                           ปฐมฌาน (Pañhamajjhàna) the first Jhàna; the
               ปฏิปสสัทธิวิมุตติ  (Pañipassaddhivimutti)  deliver-  first absorption.
                 ance by tranquillization.                     ปฐมเทศนา (Pañhamadesanà) the First Sermon;
               ปฏิภาคนิมิตต  (Pañibhàganimitta)  conceptualized   the First Discourse. ดู ธัมมจักกัปปวัตตนสูตร.
                 image; counterpart sign; counter image.       ปฐมยาม (Pañhamayàma) the first watch (from
               ปฏิภาณ  (Pañibhàõa)  perspicuity; sagacity;       6:00 to 10:00 p.m.)
                 shrewdness; ready wit.                        ปฐมสาวก  (Pañhamasàvaka)  the first disciple:
               ปฏิภาณปฏิสัมภิทา  (Pañibhàõa-pañisambhidà)        A¤¤àkoõóa¤¤a.

                 the Discrimination of Sagacity.               ปฐวีธาตุ  (Pañhavãdhàtu) lit.  the earth-element;
               ปฏิมา (Pañimà) an image; figure.                  the element of extension; solid; the sub-
               ปฏิรูปเทสวาสะ  (Pañiråpadesavàsa)  living in a    stratum of matter.
                 suitable region; residing in a suitable       ปณิธาน  (Paõidhàna)  aspiration; determination;
                 locality; dwelling in a favourable place.       resolution.
               ปฏิโลม  (Pañiloma)  reverse; opposite; contrary;   ปทัฏฐาน (Padaññhàna) a proximate cause.
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