Page 31 - Matematik Tingkata 3
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Bab 1  IndeksIndeks
                                                                                        Bab 1

             Contoh  16

             1.  Hitung nilai setiap yang berikut.                                                         1
                                                                                     4
                                                              1
                                                      3
                                                                                          3
                                                                                     —
                                                            – —
                                                                                          —
                                                      —
                         1
                                 1
                                                                                          2 2
                         2 × 125
                          49 —   – —                16 × 81                       (243  × 5 )
                                                      4
                                                                                     5
                                                              4
                                 3
                (a)  ———————–                   (b)  —————–                  (c)  —————–                   BAB
                                                            1
                         4 √2 401 ×  √3 125          (2  × 3 4 —                 4 √81 × √25 4
                             5
                                                            2 )
                                                      6
             Penyelesaian:
                                                      3
                                                             1
                                                      —
                                                           – —
                                                                                         —
                                                                                         3
                                                                                    —
                                                                                    4
                        1
                                                                                         2 2
                                 1
                          49 —   – —                16 × 81                     (243  × 5 )
                        2 × 125
                                                             4
                                                      4
                                                                                    5
                                 3
                (a)  ———————                   (b)  —————–                   (c)  —————
                                                            1
                         4 √2 401 ×  √3 125           (2  × 3 4 —                4 √81 × √25 4
                                                      6
                            5
                                                            2 )
                          1
                                  1
                               3(– —)
                                                                   1
                                                                                             3
                                                        —
                                                                                      4
                                                        3
                                                              –
                       7
                        2(—)
                            × 5
                                                             4  —
                          2
                   =  ——————–                            2 4  (     ) × 3   (        )          243 — (2)  × 5 — (2)
                                  3
                                                                                             2
                                                                                      5
                                                                   4
                                                        4
                                                                                = ————––––––
                                                   = —————––
                          1
                                5 —
                       (7 )  × (5 ) 5 1                    2 6  3 (    )  4 —           81   × 25 —
                        4 —
                                                              (    )
                                                              2
                                                                                      1
                                                               1
                                                         1   —
                                                                                             4
                                                                                      —
                                                         2  × 3
                          4
                                                                                      4
                                                                                             2
                                                               2
                      1
                       7  × 5 –1                      2 × 3                          5 — (     )

                                                           –1
                                                      3
                                                                                       8
                   = ———–                          = ———–                              3  5  × 5 3
                       7  × 5 1                       2  × 3 2                  = ————––
                       1
                                                      3
                                                                                          2 — (     )
                                                                                   4 — (     )
                                                                                     1
                                                                                            4

                   = 7 1–1  × 5 –1 –1              = 2 3 – 3  × 3 –1 – 2           3  4    × 5  2
                                                                                   8
                      0
                   = 7  × 5 –2                        0   –3                       3 × 5 3
                                                                                = ———
                                                                                   1
                         1
                     = 1 × —                       = 2  × 3                        3  × 5 4
                                                         1
                         5 2                       = 1 × —                      = 3 8 – 1  × 5 3 – 4
                                                        3
                                                         3
                     1
                   = —                               1                          = 3  × 5 –1
                                                                                   7
                     25                            = —
                                                     27
                                                                                   3 7
                                                                                = —
                                                                                   5
                                                                                    2 187
                                                                                = ——–
                                                                                       5
                                                                                       2
                                                                                = 437 —
                                                                                      5
              UJI  MINDA     1.2j
            1.  Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
                              1
                    3  2 3    — 2 — 2             (mn )  × (√mn) 4            √25x yz  × 4x z
                                                      2 3
                                                                                           2
                                                                                     2
                                                                                   3
                     √c d  e × c d  e 3
                              3
                (a)  ———————–                 (b)  ——————–                 (c)  ——————–
                          –3 2
                                                            2
                               2
                                                                                      5
                                                        6 3 —
                        (c d e)                      (m n ) 3                     √36x yz 8

            2.  Hitung nilai setiap yang berikut.          1                                  3
                                                           —
                                                                                            2 —
                                                                                   6

                                                                                       4
                      – 4

                    √7
                        × 11
                                                         6
                                                               4
                                                    –3

                                                  (5  × 3 ) × √16
                                                           3
                                                                                  (2 × 3  × 5 ) 2
                (a)  ————   4                 (b)  ———————––                 (c)  —————————
                                                                  1
                                                                                             3


                     49 × 121                     ( 125 × 729 × 64) – —       4 √256 × √729 ×  √125
                                                                  3
                                                          1
                                                                                                1
                                                         —
                                                                                 2
                                                        6
                             3
                       9
                       √512 ×  √343 × √121
                                                                                                — –3
                   (d)  ————————––––––   (e)  ———————–—–                   (f)  —————————–
                                                    4
                                                                                 3 × √125 × (2 ×  )
                                                             3
                                                                                —   3
                                                                              64
                                                  (2  × 3 ) × √8 × √81
                                                          2
                                                                                                5
                                                               1
                                                         3
                                                         4 × 27
                       1
                               3
                                          1
                                                                                    4  ×  √625
                     (64) —    —          —            16 —     —                       2  4
                       3  × (81) × (14 641)
                                                               3
                               4
                                          4
                                                                               n
                                                                         1
                                                                m
                                                               —
            3.  Diberi bahawa m = 2 dan n = –3. Hitung nilai bagi 64  × 512 (– —)  ÷ 81 —  .
                                                                         n
                                                                3
                                                                               2m
                                           2
                                  1
                                                                             a

                                                                      b
            4.  Diberi bahawa a = — dan b = —. Hitung nilai bagi 144 ÷ 64 × 256 —  .        Saiz sebenaraiz sebenar
                                                                 a
                                                                                            S
                                                                             b
                                  2        3
                                                                                                  21
                                                                                                  21
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