Page 61 - (DK) Eyewitness - Mars
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Fortress
                  Main Pyramid


        Northwest Pyramid



                                           East Pyramid




                                        City Center
           West
           Pyramid
                    South Pyramid




      A LOST CITY OF PYRAMIDS                         ARTIST’S CONCEPTION OF A CYDONIAN “CITY”
      A few of the Viking orbiters’ 1976 photographs of Martian   The pyramidal forms in Cydonia are well known to those who pursue Martian
      landforms excited people who pursue mysteries. Some believed   “anomalies”—things that are unusual or abnormal. The architect who drew this
      that this cluster of mesas and knobs in Cydonia near Acidalia   interpretation linked the tops of five forms, making them corners of a pentagon. Some
      Planitia are the ruined temples, forts, and pyramids of an ancient   say this pentagonal layout of the features is the result of an intelligent plan, and that
      city. Shown in an image taken by a Viking orbiter, these features   this is a long-abandoned city. The larger pyramidal forms are 1,000 times the size of
      are matched in the diagram to the right.        the greatest ancient pyramids in Egypt.
                                                                                              Crown
                                                        Area whitened
                                                        to show details












      Image without highlighting

      SIGN OF THE DOLPHIN
      Similar to several man-made landforms on Earth, this dolphin-like formation from
      Cydonia becomes graphically clear when its photographic image is whitened. On
      Earth, such mysterious ancient forms appear designed to be seen by aircraft or
      space ships. On Mars, according to scientists, they are just natural formations.

                                       Image without highlighting
                                                                   Eye
                                           Area colored
                                           to show details
                                                                   Mouth




                                                    NEFERTITI ON MARS                HEAD WITH CROWN
                                                    In the Phoenicus Lacus region near Syria   Pictures such as this “Crowned Face,” taken
                                                    Planum the shadowy profile of a famous   by Mars Global Surveyor, are closely
                                                    Egyptian queen can be seen. The photo   studied by enthusiasts who look for
                                                    at right is colored to show it more clearly.   unusual images. This feature, which is near
                                                    The head is 2,500 feet (750 m) across,   Syrtis Major, is 11 miles (18 km) wide.
                                                    the hat a mile (1.6 km) long. Nefertiti   Some viewers who look closely might find
                                                    reigned in the 13th century bc.  more than one “face” looking back.



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