Page 173 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - The Netherlands
P. 173

INTRODUCING  THE   WESTERN   NE THERLANDS      171


         IJburg is a new
       district, built on the              Growth of the Randstad
        IJmeer to the east
          of Amsterdam.                    As far back as the end of the 15th
           Another plan                    century, the Western Netherlands was
           for municipal                   one of the most urbanized regions of
        expansion into the                 Europe. It was only during the 20th
          water is Nieuw                   century that the borders between the
         Holland, a long,                  towns became blurred and what is
         narrow piece of                   now known as the Randstad emerged.
        land in front of the               At present 6.5 million people live here.
          coast between
        Scheveningen and
        Hoek van Holland.
                                                        Amsterdam
                                            The Hague  Groene
                                                     Hart  Utrecht
                                                   Rotterdam


                                           Randstad around 1900


                                                        Amsterdam

                                            The Hague  Groene
                                                     Hart  Utrecht
                                                   Rotterdam


                                           Randstad around 1950

                                                        Amsterdam

                                            The Hague  Groene   Utrecht
                                                     Hart
                                                   Rotterdam



                                           Randstad around 2000
                                           In contrast, the Groene Hart has only
                                           600,000 inhabitants. Earnings in the
                                           Randstad account for half of the gross
                                           national product. The main product is
                                           provision of services, with Amsterdam
                                           as the financial centre, The Hague as
       Schiphol was, in the last decade, the fastest-growing airport   the administrative centre, Hilversum
       in Europe. It benefits from a central location – close to    as the focus of the audiovisual
       many of Holland’s major cities – and good rail and road   media and Rotterdam-Rijnmond and
       connections. Expansion of the airport was halted by the   Schiphol as an important port and
       objections of residents and environmental groups, but after   airport respectively.
       considering other locations, such as an artificial island in the
       North Sea, Schiphol will indeed expand into adjacent areas.





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