Page 105 - How It Works - Book Of Amazing Answers To Curious Questions, Volume 05-15
P. 105

Space






























                                                                                                   Dark lanes of dust crisscross the
                                                                                                     giant elliptical radio galaxy
                                                                                                         Centaurus A








                                                                                                7 Inactive galaxy
                                                               Radiation                        When there is no more matter left to
                                                         Some particles within                  feet the black hole, the jets and
                                                            the accretion disk                  accretion disk fade.
                                                         become hot enough to
                                                               emit X-rays.





                                                  6 Shining core
                                                  As gas and dust collide
                                                  towards the centre of the
                                                  accretion disk, friction
                                                  causes it to heat up and
                                                  shine brightly.



                     Heating up
                     The temperature
                     towards the centre of
                     the accretion disk
                     can reach 100 million
                     degrees Celsius (180
                     million degrees
                     Fahrenheit).


                                                                                                               8 Reactivation
                                                                                                              If more matter moves
                                                                                                               into its vicinity, the
                                                                                                              black hole can begin
                                                                                                              feeding and become
                                                                                                                active once again.
                                                                   5 Fuel supply
                                                                  More gas and dust
                                                                   is pulled into the
                                                                   accretion disk to
                                                                    keep powering                                           © Sol90
                                                                         the jets.

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