Page 447 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 447

WARBLERS AND ALLIES
       Family Sylviidae  Species Hippolais pallida  Family Sylviidae  Species Hippolais caligata
       Olivaceous Warbler                 Booted Warbler
       The neat, long, flat-headed, long-billed, pale coloured  This Hippolais warbler is like a Willow Warbler (see
       Olivaceous Warbler is distinguished as much by its lack  p.333) in general form, and also recalls the Paddyfield
       of marked features as anything else. It has an all-pale  Warbler in pattern. Pale sandy grey or warmer brown,
       lower mandible and greyish legs.The wings are plain  it has a spiky, dark-tipped pale bill and
       although the feather tips are paler.The wingtip point  a slight dark stripe through the eye   dark sides to
                                                                   crown
       is short (longer on Icterine,      and a thin pale line above it, sometimes
       p.331, shorter on Booted).         quite marked.The broad-based bill,
       It frequently dips its tail,       short undertail coverts, and long,
       like a Chiffchaff (see p.336).     slim, square-tipped tail (bobbed
       OCCURRENCE Scarce                  upwards but not flicked down)
       breeder in Spain, more             help to identify it.
       common in SE Europe;               OCCURRENCE Breeds in
       rare vagrant in NW                 extreme NE Europe; rare
       Europe.                            vagrant in W Europe in
       VOICE Sparrow-like                 autumn.
       twitter and hard, dry              VOICE Dry, hard,
       tack calls; song unmusical,        tapping tak or tek.
       fast warble with
       recurring pattern.
                              narrow whitish   pale sandy
                              sides of tail    grey body
                                              long, slim
                                              tail
       Length 12–14cm (4 3 ⁄4 –5 1 ⁄2in)  Wingspan 18–21cm (7–8 1 ⁄2in)  Length 11–12cm (4 1 ⁄4 –4 3 ⁄4in)  Wingspan 18–20cm (7–8in)

       Family Sylviidae  Species Phylloscopus fuscatus  Family Sylviidae  Species Phylloscopus swarzi
       Dusky Warbler                      Radde’s Warbler
       Stockier than a Chiffchaff (see p.336), the Dusky  A rare and highly prized warbler, skulking and elusive
       Warbler is browner, tinged grey or olive, with a broad,  but calling often, Radde’s Warbler looks dark, bulky,
       long pale stripe over the eye (whitest in front, buff  and strong-billed. Its legs are thick and bright pinkish.
       behind), pale orange-brown legs, and pale underparts  A long, slightly kinked pale stripe runs over each eye,
       with slightly brighter, buffer flanks.The dark eye-  edged darker above and below.The back is olive green,
       stripe often sharpens the effect of the line over the eye.  less brown than the Dusky Warbler’s, and the underside
       OCCURRENCE Rare but annual vagrant in NW  more brightly flushed with orange-buff on the flanks
       Europe, from Asia, in late autumn.  and rusty-buff on the undertail coverts.
                                                                     pale stripe
       VOICE Hard tchuk or tak notes, or repeated tek tek.  OCCURRENCE Very rare but regular
                                                                     over eye
                                          late autumn vagrant to NW Europe,
                                          from Asia.
                               broad pale
                    dark eye-stripe  stripe over  VOICE Soft, repeated, slightly
                               eye        chuckling chup or chep.
                                   fine,
                                   pointed                              thick
           pale                    bill                                 pale
           underparts                                                   legs






       Length 11–12cm (4 1 ⁄4 –4 3 ⁄4in)  Wingspan 14–20cm (5 1 ⁄2 –8in)  Length 12cm (4 3 ⁄4in)  Wingspan 15–20cm (6–8in)
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