Page 442 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 442

CHATS AND THRUSHES
       Family Turdidae  Species Tarsiger cyanurus  Family Turdidae  Species Oenanthe isabellina
       Red-flanked Bluetail               Isabelline Wheatear

       This rare bird inhabits dense northern forests. Males  A pale, female or young Wheatear (see p.300),
       are slaty blue above, brighter on the crown, with a  especially of the large Greenland race, can look very
       white chin and pale underside edged orange. Females  much like this rarer species. Greyish brown
       and immatures are browner, with dusky chests and  above, with slightly darker and weakly
       orange flanks; the tail is dull steel-blue.The white  marked wings, it has a tapering
       throat stands out as a well-defined wedge. In general,  whitish stripe over the eye (less
       the form and behaviour resemble the Robin (see p.295),  broad and flared than on Wheat-  thick,
       but it is a shy bird.It frequently flicks its wings and tail.  ear).The tail has a broad black  long bill
       OCCURRENCE Breeds in extreme       band with a very short central
       NE Europe; very rare vagrant       “T” stem, leaving a squarish,
       in NW Europe in autumn.            slightly creamy white rump.
       VOICE Short whistle and            OCCURRENCE Breeds in        dark
       hard, short tak; song short,       NE Greece,Turkey, and       spot on
                                                                      wings
       bright, melancholy                 Middle East; rare vagrant
       phrases.                           in NW Europe.
                                          VOICE Short, hard call;   creamy buff
                                                                    underside
                                          song includes short,
                                          repeated whistles.
       steel-blue                 orange
       tail                       flanks        black tail
                 FEMALE

       Length 13–14cm (5–5 1 ⁄2in)   Wingspan 21–24cm (8 1 ⁄2 –9 1 ⁄2in)  Length 15–16cm (6–6 1 ⁄2in)   Wingspan 27–31cm (10 1 ⁄2 –12in)

       Family Turdidae  Species Catharus minimus  Family Turdidae  Species Zoothera dauma
       Grey-cheeked Thrush                White’s Thrush
       Several North American thrushes are small, like softly  Only a juvenile Mistle Thrush (with bright, pale
       marked miniature Song Thrushes (see p.307).The Grey-  speckling above and pale wingbars; see p.309) looks
       cheeked Thrush is dull olive-brown, with a greyer face  much like a White’s Thrush.The latter is a difficult
       marked by a thin, weak eye-ring and cold greyish chest  bird to observe, being wary and flighty and keeping
       marked by rounded, blurry, dark spots.The underwing  to low cover where it creeps and shuffles secretively.
       (hard to see) has several dark and whitish bands.This is  It is a pale, sandy buff bird with black crescents below;
       a shy bird, usually remaining on or close to the ground  the back has black-edged buff spots. In flight, the tail
       in thick bushes.                   looks dark with pale sides and the underwing flashes
       OCCURRENCE Very rare late autumn vagrant in   striking black and white stripes (Mistle Thrush has
       NW Europe, from North America.     plain white underwings).
       VOICE Shrill tsee.                 OCCURRENCE Rare vagrant, typically in late autumn,
                                          in NW Europe, from Asia.
            rounded, blurry dark          VOICE Silent bird on migration.
            spots on grey chest
                                                 black-edged,
           olive-brown                           buff spots
           body
                                                 on back
        AUTUMN
                                                                     black
                                                                     crescents
                                                                     below


       Length 15–17cm (6–6 1 ⁄2in)   Wingspan 28–32cm (11–12 1 ⁄2in)  Length 27–31cm (10 1 ⁄2 –12in)   Wingspan 40–45cm (16–18in)
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