Page 33 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide: Japan
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A  POR TR AIT  OF  JAP AN      31


                                 In the main sanctuary
                                 (honden) of a shrine is
                                 an object (shintai)
                                 believed to be the
                                 abode of the kami to
                                 whom the shrine is
                                 dedicated. Usually only
                                 the head priests enter
                                 the honden; the hall
                                 for worship (haiden)
                                 is often separate.

       Metallic caps cover     Forked finials, chigi,
       the exposed grain of    are used in traditional
       the timber.             Japan ese joinery to secure
                               timber frames.
                                               Worshipers stand in front of
                                               the haiden hall, pull on a bell
                                               rope, toss money into a box,
                                   Straight roofline  clap three times to summon
                                               the resident kami, then stand in
                                               silent prayer for a few moments.


                                        Ise Shrine has its own style
                                        of architecture, called yuitsu
                                        shimmei-zukuri, which
                                        has been imitated at just
                                        a handful of other shrines.

                                        Posts are set directly
                                        into the ground.
                                              Fertility is a major
                                              concern of Shinto.
                                              Some shrines have
                                                statues depicting
                                             phalluses, lovemaking,
                                          childbirth, or milk-engorged
                                           breasts. Couples will ask
                                          the spirits for conception
       About 13,000 cypresses are used to rebuild the    and good health for
       shrine every 20 years on alternating, adjacent sites.  mother and child.

        Charms and Votive Tablets
        Good-luck charms, called omamori, are sold at shrines
        across Japan. Common themes relate to fertility, luck
        in examinations, general health, or safety while driving.
        The charm itself might be written on a piece of
        paper or thin wooden board and tucked into a cloth
                        bag, which can be worn
                        next to the body or placed
                        somewhere relevant. (Do
                        not open the bag to read
                        the charm or it will not
                        work.) Prayers or wishes
                        can also be written on
        Ema boards wishing for success in  ema boards and hung    Charms for conception, safe
        examinations    at the shrine.  child-birth, and safety while driving






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