Page 76 - (DK) The Business Book
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                                             DISSENT ADDS SPICE,


                                             SPIRIT, AND AN


                                            INVIGORATING QUALITY


                                         BEWARE THE YES-MEN








                                                                                 or many employees,
          IN CONTEXT                                                             working within an

          FOCUS                                    If managers            F organization means forever
                                                 are only brought         saying “yes.” Fearful of losing their
          Behavioral management
                                                  good news...            jobs, eager to please, and ambitious
          KEY DATES                                                       for promotion, subordinates are
          1992 Indian economist Abhijit                                   often happy to pass on good news,
          V Banerjee looks at how                                         but reluctant to deliver bad news.
          decision makers refer to the                                    This might be good for their
          choices made by previous                                        manager’s ego but it can be
                                                                          damaging for the business—if
          decision makers for guidance,
                                             ...they are forced to make   bad news is hidden, managers lack
          in his book A Simple Model of
                                           decisions based on incomplete   vital information and can make
          Herd Behavior.
                                            or inaccurate information.    bad decisions as a consequence.
          1993 US economist Canice                                           This can happen at the highest
          Prendergast writes A Theory of                                  levels with catastrophic results.
          Yes Men, identifying the                                        A Financial Services Report in
          tendency of subordinates to                                     2012 on the Royal Bank of Scotland
          agree with their superiors                                      (RBS) suggested that the bank’s
          as a “market failure.”                                          failure in 2008 was, in part, due to
                                              Leaders should beware
                                                                          “a lack of effective challenge by the
          1997 US psycholinguistics              “the yes-men”
                                             and embrace constructive     board and senior managers to the
          expert Suzette Elgin writes
                                             conflict in their companies.  CEO’s proposals, resulting in risks
          How to Disagree without Being
                                                                          being overlooked and strategic
          Disagreeable.
                                                                          mistakes being made.”
          2000s Leadership theory
          encourages leaders to embrace                                   A tolerant business culture
          constructive conflict as a                                       Being an effective leader involves
                                                                          recognizing that it is impossible to
          healthy, and necessary, part
                                                 Sometimes “no”           be right all of the time. Seeking,
          of the business environment.
                                               is ultimately more         and graciously accepting, critical
                                                useful than “yes.”        feedback from trusted colleagues
                                                                          can help maintain a balanced
                                                                          perspective. The challenge for
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