Page 75 - (DK) The Business Book
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LIGHTING THE FIRE        73

        See also: Stand out in the market 28–31   ■  Gaining an edge 32–39   ■  Thinking
        outside the box 88–89   ■  Changing the game 92–99


        imagination and invention. They   often work harder, longer, and more
        attract thousands of applicants as    productively, yielding innovative
        a result. Moreover, creativity is not   solutions to problems, new cost-
        only a potential source for ideas   saving processes, or profitable
        that can yield economic value, but   new products.
        is a vital asset for individuals and   So significant is the competitive
        companies operating in increasingly   edge that can be gained that a 2010
        changeable global markets.       IBM survey listed creativity as the
                                         most sought-after trait in leaders.
        Defining creativity               When it was announced that the
        Creativity involves the generation    Creative Director of Mulberry,   Emma Hill
        of ideas, alternatives, or possibilities,  Emma Hill—who was largely
        and the consideration of situations   credited with the fashion label’s   UK-born fashion designer
                                                                            Emma Hill studied at the
        or problems in novel ways. Invention   renaissance—was stepping down
                                                                            Wimbledon School of Art in
        is the practical application of   in 2013, the company’s shares fell
                                                                            1989 before graduating from
        creative thought. When successfully   by more than 9 percent. As Steve
                                                                            Ravensbourne College of
        realized, creativity and invention    Jobs proved at Apple, “thinking
                                                                            Design and Communication
        are highly motivating. They allow    differently” is not just cool or
                                                                            in 1992. Starting her fashion
        us to combine our innate desire for   quirky—it matters to staff, to   career at luxury brand
        autonomy, purpose, and mastery.   customers, and to investors.      Burberry, Hill also worked for
        They also produce a sense of                                        UK retailer Marks & Spencer,
        achievement, which is a key element  Fostering creativity           US fashion designer Marc
        in what Abraham Maslow described  The challenge is for companies to   Jacobs, and US retailer Gap,
        as the “Higher Order Needs” of   balance creativity with financial   before moving to Mulberry—
        motivation—the factors that allow us  prudence. Unbridled creativity   which has stores in Europe,
        to feel value and self-actualization.  rarely leads to commercial success,   US, Asia, and Australia—as
           For businesses, establishing    yet businesses are required to   Creative Director in 2007.
                                                                              At Mulberry, Hill’s creative
        a climate of creativity has the dual   make profits in order to survive.
                                                                            talent for designing handbags
        benefit of enhancing employee        For Mulberry, it was a clash of
                                                                            carried by the likes of model
        satisfaction and improving its   these values that resulted in Hill’s
                                                                            Kate Moss and musician Lana
        competitiveness. Excited by the   departure. When the joined
                                                                            Del Rey resulted in waiting
        pursuit of invention, employees will   company in 2007, Hill was
                                                                            lists for purchases. Thanks
                                         responsible for some of the label’s   to her expansion of the brand
                                         biggest hits—notably its Alexa and   into small leather goods
                                         Bayswater handbags—and             (such as brightly colored card
                                         presided over a period of significant   holders) in order to appeal
                                         innovation and growth. In 2013     to the more price-conscious
          When you innovate, you’ve      though, with sales falling, the    end of the market, the brand
             got to be prepared for      brand’s management decided it      enjoyed stellar growth. When
                                                                            she joined Mulberry the
             everyone telling you        needed a new creative direction—   company’s shares had stood at
                  you’re nuts.           even the most creative brands      $1.78 (111 pence); at the time
                Larry Ellison            feel the need for reinvention.     of her departure in 2013 they
                                            As creative organizations know,
         US co-founder, Oracle Corp. (1944–)                                were worth nearly 10 times as
                                         to the benefit of their staff and
                                                                            much. In 2010, thanks to Emma
                                         the bottom line, creativity and
                                                                            Hill’s work, Mulberry won the
                                         invention—by everyone, everywhere,
                                                                            “Best Designer Brand” prize at
                                         and all of the time—are vital      the British Fashion Awards.
                                         ingredients for business success. ■
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