Page 74 - (DK) The Business Book
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                                              INNOVATION MUST BE

                                              INVASIVE AND PERPETUAL:

                                               EVERYONE, EVERYWHERE,


                                                   ALL OF THE TIME

                                         CREATIVITY AND INVENTION







                                                ur fondest childhood      Like the playgrounds of our
          IN CONTEXT                            memories are often those   childhoods though, companies that
                                         O that involve the freedom       embrace creativity and innovation
          FOCUS
                                         of play, and the unbridled use of   as “invasive and perpetual”—as
          Creativity
                                         imagination to create and live out   consultant Stephen Shapiro puts
          KEY DATES                      fantasies. As human beings we    it—are exciting places to be.
          17th century Polish poet       never lose the inner joy of creativity,  Google, Facebook, and Procter &
          Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski    but it tends to be suppresed by the   Gamble, for example, are renowned
          applies the word “creativity”    responsibilities of adult life—we   for hiring and nurturing creative
          to human activity. For more    trade the playground for the office.  people, and for rewarding
          than a century and a half, the
          idea of human creativity is
          resisted—“creation” is
          reserved for describing              The desire to create
          God’s creative act.                 and invent is deeply              As children, creativity
                                              embedded in all of us.               comes naturally...
          1970s Influenced by the work
          of psychologists Abraham
          Maslow and Frederick
          Herzberg on the subject of
          motivation, businesses begin
          to design jobs that allow              For businesses,
          employees space for                 establishing a climate             ...but for many adults,
          creative freedom.                   of perpetual creativity                it has to be
                                               motivates staff...                    worked at.
          2010 IBM lists creativity as
          the most sought-after trait
          in business leaders.
          2013 Bruce Nussbaum’s book
          Creative Intelligence states
                                                            ...and improves the company’s
          that creativity is the greatest                        competitiveness.
          source of economic value.
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