Page 88 - (DK) The Business Book
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                                             LEADERS ALLOW


                                              GREAT PEOPLE TO


                                             DO THE WORK THEY


                                              WERE BORN TO DO


                                         MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR TALENT




                                               taff in many organizations   2012 Global Work force Study only
          IN CONTEXT                           reports feeling undervalued,   35 percent of employees reported
                                         S overstretched, and forced to   engagement with their jobs,
          FOCUS
                                         work in areas beyond its competence.  revealing a disconnect with what
          Work-force effectiveness
                                         Because of this they feel ineffective   employers want and what employees
          KEY DATES                      —they want to work better, but feel   are willing to give. Studies have
          1959 US psychologist           that the organization is constraining   found engaged employees—those
          Frederick Herzberg defines      them. The best companies allow   devoted to their jobs and committed
          factors in job satisfaction in his   staff to build careers around what   to the company’s values—are
          study The Motivation to Work.  they excel at—in leadership expert   significantly more productive,
                                         Warren Bennis’s words “to do the   provide better customer service,
          1960 In his book The Human     work they were born to do.”      and outperform those who are less
          Side of Enterprise, US            Contemporary organizations,   engaged. But many companies treat
          academic Douglas McGregor      faced with dynamic, fast-moving   staff as little more than pieces on
          proposes Theory Y, urging      markets, favor employees who are   an organizational chessboard that
          companies to adopt a           flexible and multiskilled. Yet in a   can be moved around at will.
          participatory management
          style that motivates workers to
          strive to achieve their potential.
          1989 US management guru                  Effective people create effective organizations.
          Rosabeth Moss Kanter’s
          When Giants Learn to Dance
          suggests that employees are
          most productive when
          empowered to make their                    Great leaders allow great people
          own decisions.                               to excel at what they do well.





                                               They value the factory floor as much as the shareholders.
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