Page 90 - (DK) The Business Book
P. 90

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                                                THE WAY FORWARD


                                             MAY NOT BE TO


                                              GO FORWARD


                                         THINKING OUTSIDE THE BOX








                                                he competitive pressures   old environment. To avoid this, the
          IN CONTEXT                            that businesses face are   idea of “thinking outside the box”
                                         T constantly in flux: new ideas  is used to challenge  precepts and
          FOCUS
                                         and disruptive technologies emerge,   assumptions—to consider that
          Innovation
                                         the economic power of countries   sometimes, the way to move
          KEY DATES                      shifts, and market dynamics      forward is not to move forward at all.
          1914 The nine-dots puzzle      change. Yet business history is     The idea of thinking outside the
          is published in Sam Loyd’s     littered with companies that     box emerged in the 1960s and is
          Cyclopedia of Puzzles.         ignored change and pushed forward  based on the nine-dots puzzle, a
                                         with flawed strategies based on the  game that was used by management
          1967 Edward de Bono coins
          the term “lateral thinking” to
          describe the process of the
          “horizontal imagination,”
          which has a broad sweep but                           Markets are dynamic;
          is unconcerned with detail.                       technologies and competitive
                                                                 pressures change.
          1970s There is a surge of
          management consultants
          encouraging creativity.
          Strategic thinking is said
          to embrace retrenchment
          and retreat.                                        For businesses to survive,
                                                             leaders must motivate staff
          2012 Jeff Bezos of Amazon
                                                              to avoid fixed thinking.
          claims that ”if you’re inventing
          and pioneering, you have to be
          willing to be misunderstood
          for long periods of time.”
                                             Thinking outside the box         Sometimes the way
                                             is a leadership tool that          to move forward
                                              encourages creative                is not to move
                                             responses to problems.              forward at all.
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