Page 91 - (DK) The Business Book
P. 91

LIGHTING THE FIRE        89

        See also: Gaining an edge 32–39   ■  Keep evolving business practice 48–51   ■  Creativity and invention 72–73   ■  Changing
        the game 92–99   ■  Forecasting 278–79   ■  Feedback and innovation 312–13


                                         The nine-dots puzzle challenges
                                         players to connect the nine dots with
                                         four straight lines or less,
                                         without lifting pen from
                                         paper or tracing the same
                                         line twice. The solution
                                         involves drawing lines
                                         “outside the box.”









        Nintendo’s Wii console is a product
        of lateral thinking. Rather than taking   Zuckerburg’s hugely successful   price and increasingly
        on their industry rivals head on, the    Facebook. The future survival of   sophisticated games, the Nintendo
        Wii’s designers redefined gaming    MySpace depended on new        Wii created a whole new market. Its
        as a family-friendly, social activity.  thinking—it turned its business   unique player interface—with a
                                         around by successfully refocusing   range of handheld, wireless
        consultants to encourage lateral   on a core market of creative music   controllers—and focus on group-
        thinking. Several of its solutions   professionals, leaving the social-  based gaming made it family-
        involved drawing lines that were   media mass-market to Facebook.   friendly; suddenly gaming was a
        literally outside the puzzle’s box.   Other companies have        social activity for gamers of all ages
        The phrase was adopted to represent  employed leaders with a more   and experience levels. The console
        any kind of creative thinking that   radical approach to guide them   quickly outsold the competition in
        goes beyond the obvious. Today,   through fast-changing times.    almost every territory.
        thinking outside the box represents   Nintendo’s response to the     Leaders taking this kind of “bold
        innovation, the need to be aware of   technological superiority of the   retreat” willingly cede technological
        market changes, and the need to   X-Box and Playstation, for example,   advantage or market position to the
        avoid fixed ways of thinking.     was to think differently. Instead of   dominant player, pursuing instead
                                         competing on the usual grounds of   less vulnerable (and often more
        The bold retreat                                                  profitable) market positions.
        Linear thinking—the opposite of
        thinking outside the box—has been                                 Rethinking the box
        responsible for the downfall of                                   Some business leaders believe that
        many businesses. MySpace, a                                       even creative thinkers may take
        website that dominated the online   BT should have invented       certain things—such as
        social-media market in the early     Skype. But they didn’t       organizational structure—for
        2000s, is an example of a business   because the concept of a free   granted. They are therefore
        that fell victim to strategic     platform totally disrupts their   encouraging their staff to think
        retrenchment—sticking to a failing      business model.           literally “beyond the building” for
        strategy rather than adapting to         Alan Moore               new ideas. Procter & Gamble CEO
        new competition or a changing                                     A G Lafley sent employees to live
                                                 US systems expert
        marketplace. Purchased by News                                    temporarily in the homes of
        Corp for $580 millon in 2005, the                                 consumers to better understand
        business was sold in 2011 for $35                                 their needs and identify product
        million, having failed to match the                               opportunities. The box itself, it
        creative vision of Mark                                           seems, is perhaps a distraction. ■
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