Page 522 - APPLIED PROCESS DESIGN FOR CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, Volume 1, 3rd Edition
P. 522
488 Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants
Table 7-20
Properties of Flammable Liquids, Gases, and Solids
I
Flash point, °F
Name Synonym Formulo.
I Closed cup I Open cup
�����������-1·������������1�.�����������������-
Ethyleneimine............ Dimethylenimine I NH(CH,), 12 I
Ethylene oxide....... 1,2-Epoxyethane CH,OCH, Gas -4
Ethylethanolamine-1...... Ethylaminoethanol C,H,NHCH,CH,OH 160
Ethyl ether. . . . . . . . . See Diethyl ether
Ethyl formate....... Ethyl methanoate HCOOC,H, -4 10
������--����-1�����������-1-��--�����-��������-
Ethyl hexaldehyde..... . . . . . . . C,H,CH(C,H,)CHO 125
2-Ethylhexanediol-1,3.. Ethyll;exyl���-gly��j... C,H,CH(OH)CH(C,H,)CH,OH 260
2-Ethylhexanoic acid... Octoic acid CH,(CH,),CH(C,H,)CH,OH 260
Ethyl hexanol......... 2-Ethyl hexyl alcohol I C,H,CH(C2H,JCH,OH 185
���--������---
Ethylhexyl acetate...... Octyl acetate . CH,COOCH,CH(C,H,)C,H, 180 190
--����������-,�����������-
Ethyl lactate Ethyl 2-hydroxy propanoate CH,CHOHCOOC,H, 115 158
Ethyl mercaptan Ethanethiol C,H,SH <80
Ethylmonobromoacetate. . . . BrCH,COOC,H, 118
Ethylmonochloroacetate..... CCIH,COOC,H, 100
Ethyl morpholine........... CH,CH,OCH,CH,NCH,CH, .. · iio·
1-��������--�--
Ethyl nitrate..... . . . . . . . . . . Nitric ether C,H ,ONO, 50 50
Ethyl nitrite Nitrous ether C,H,ONO -31
Ethyl oxalate Diethyl oxalate (COOC,H,), 168
Ethyl phenyl ethanolamine.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C,H,NC,H,CH,CH,OH .. i1iJ"
Ethyl phthallyl ethyl glycolate . . . . . . C,H,OCOC,H,COOCH,COOC,H; 365 385
-1-�����������-:1-
Ethyl propionate . Propionic ether C,H,COOC,H, 54
2-Ethyl-3-propylacrolein . 2-Ethylhexenal C,H,CH: C(C,H,)CHO 155
Ethyl n-propyl ether . 1-Ethoxypropane C,H,OC,H,
Ethyl silicate . Ethyl orthosilicate (C,H,),SiO, 125
Ethyl p-toluene sulfonamide. C,H,SO,NHC,H, 260 380
----�-------��-1----�11��--
frshi; � ;f" � '. ��� e .s � lfo �� t_e_. C,H,SO,C,H, 316
.': 420
Fluorine . i; Gas ca'a
Formal. . ·see rvi�ihylal
Formaldehyde gao . Methanal HCOH Gas -----
Gas
Formaldehyde-37 '7o in water Formalin 130 200
Formic acid . Methanoic acid 156
Fuwl oil No. I . Range oil; kerosene 114-185
Fuel oil No. 1-D . Diesel fuel, light > 100
Fuel oil No. 2 . Domestic fuel oil 126-230
Fuel oil No. 2-D , . Diesel fuel, medium >100
Fuel oil No. 4 . Light industrial fuel 154-240
Fuel oil No. 5 . Medium industrial fuel 130-310
Fuel oil No. 6 . Heavy industrial fuel; Bunker 150-430
c.
Furan .... Furfurane: oxoJe HC: CHCH: CHO -32
-------------- -----·----------
Furfural. .. Furs!; 2-furaldehyde C,H,OCHO 140 155
Furfuryl alcohol . Furfuryl carbinol C,H,OCH,OH 167
Furfurvlamine . 2-Furanmethylamine C,H,OCH,NH, 99
Gas. blast furnace. ca� Gas
Gas, coal gas ... Gas Gas
Gas. coke oven . Gas Ga,
Gas, manufactured, 540 Btu. Gas Gas
Gas, manufactured, 81 5 Btu. Gas Gas
Gas, natural, I 035 Btu .. . . . . . . Ga.s Gas
Gas, oil gas .... ...... I Gas Gas
Gas, producer. Gas Gas
Gas, water . Gas Gas
Gas, water-carbureted . Gas Gas
Gas oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6.5 Di��el i�d��i · 150-165
Gasoline, automotive-pre-
mium ..
�--��--���----1---��--�---------�---�----------------,------- ----
- 50±
Gasoline, automot ive+-regu-
�r . -50±
Gasoline, aviation-commer-
cial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 50±
Gasoline. aviation-military. ·c1):�.-,;� · ttoc-tt;ciiciiici-i,cii-1 · -50±
Glycerol........ . . 320 350
Glyceryl triacetate. Tria.cetin (C ,H ,) (OOCC H ,) , 280 295
�------,-----------�
Glycol .diacet.ate. See Et hv-lene alvccl diacetate
Glycol diformate .. Ethylene glycol diforma te HCOOCH,CH,OOCH 200
Heat. transfer oils:
Heavy paraffinic. 550
Light paraffinic . -----
400
Light aromatic ... 280
i\1edium aromatic .. ·c;;,H;,oii· 360
Heptadecanol-n . tt�i,,aci��;.J ai�.;1;01 310
Heptane-n ... Dipropylmethane CH,(CH,loCH, is· 30
Heptane-iso . (CH,),CHCH,CH,CH,CH, <0
