Page 529 - APPLIED PROCESS DESIGN FOR CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, Volume 1, 3rd Edition

Applied Process Design 495

TEMPERATURE, °F
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
1.000
900
800
100
MP 90 700 AIT
685°F
-170"F
....,_.. 60 600 ____..
70
500
60
400
50
40 300
30
200
UPPER
20
FLAMMABLE LIMIT
:jj!jjjjjjjjj!jjjjjji)jjjjj{!;::;:i: VAPOR-AIR
19.0% (144.4 mm) �SATURATED
MIXTURES
100
Cl
90 ::c
..,:_ 1 111 1 1 11 .,,, ! ll!!!!l::1:111111111111111
t- 1 1 80 E
z
w 10 E
o 70 w
a: 9 a:
w 60 ::,
o, 8 Cf)
w 7 50 Cf)
w
::!E Cst __ ... .. a:
::,
...J 6 6.53% (49.6 mm) a,
0 :::::::: .. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 40 ...J
> <
z 5 ::::::- .. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: i=
a:
0 �
� 4 30 o
a: z
t- LOWER
z a...----- FLAMMABLE LIMIT ,_ 5
w 3 z
o 3.3% (25.1 mm) 0
z 20 o,
0 Cf)
o w
a:
0
2 a:
o
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
0.5
3
2
MP BP, 78.4"C AIT
363"C
,..__ ·:-:-:·:· ·:·:-:·-:·:-:-:-:-::- �
-112·c
:: : :�:::: : : : ::: : :: : : : : : : : : : : : :
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
TEMPERATURE, °C
Figure 7-51. Example flammability guide for ethanol. By permission, Hercules, Inc.