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How Malaysia Voted in 2018                                    29

                  Tables 2.10A and 2.10B  Electoral support in 2018 and 2013 by generation,
                                        Peninsular Malaysia (all ethnic groups)

                  A.  2018

                   Mean age  Proportion  Turnout   BN    PH    PAS    Other   Spoilt
                               (%)      (%)     (%)    (%)    (%)    (%)     (%)
                   21–29       18.8     80.1    27.7   45.5   26.3    0.5    0.6
                   30–39       23.2     80.3    27.2   51.1   21.0    0.7    0.6
                   40–49       21.3     83.8    30.0   49.8   19.6    0.6    0.9
                   50–59       17.2     85.9    31.7   52.3   15.3    0.7    1.3
                   60–69       12.5     84.4    38.2   45.5   15.6    0.7    2.2
                   70+          7.1     74.7    36.7   51.3   11.3    0.7    2.9
                   TOTAL PENINSULA      82.1    30.7   49.3   19.3    0.7    1.1

                  B.  2013

                   Mean age  Proportion  Turnout   BN    PH    Other   Spoilt   BN +/-
                               (%)      (%)    (%)     (%)    (%)    (%)     (%)
                   21–29       19.5     84.0   44.7    54.3   1.0     1.0   –17.0
                   30–39       22.8     84.3   42.6    56.4   1.0     1.0   –15.4
                   40–49       23.1     86.5   44.7    54.3   1.0     1.2   –14.7
                   50–59       16.5     87.0   44.1    55.0   0.9     1.5   –12.4
                   60–69       12.9     85.7   49.3    49.7   0.9     2.4   –11.1
                   70+          5.2     75.8   43.2    56.0   0.9     3.0   – 6.5
                   TOTAL PENINSULA      84.9   44.7    54.4   1.0     1.4   –14.0

                  Undi Rosak/Spoilt Votes Movement

                   e lead-up to GE14 saw news coverage of a group of social-media in uencers
                  who mooted the idea of spoiling ballot papers in order to protest the poor
                  choices among parties and candidates available in the election (Martinez
                  2018). Data from detailed election results show that this campaign had no
                  impact on the minds of voters throughout the country, let alone younger
                  voters. Overall, 1.1 per cent of the votes cast in Peninsular Malaysia were spoilt
                  in 2018, lower than the 1.4 per cent recorded in 2013. Additionally, only 0.7
                  per cent of voters under 40 years old spoiled their ballots, as compared to 1
                  per cent in 2013.





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