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Matematik Tambahan  Tingkatan 5  Bab 1  Sukatan Membulat


                                                               SPM
                                                               SPM
                                  PRAKTISS
                                  PRAKTI                       SPM              1 1
                                  PRAKTIS
     1   Kertas 1                                                 (a)  sudut q, dalam radian,
                                                                      the angle q, in radian,
          1.  Rajah  menunjukkan     pandangan    hadapan         (b)  luas rantau berlorek itu.
             sebahagian mural berbentuk segi empat tepat
                                                                      the area of the shaded region.
     BAB  2014  10 m  × 8 m.  ABP dan  DCP adalah dua sektor      (a)  8  = 15  + 15  – 2(15)  kos q
                                                                                 2
                                                                            2
                                                                       2
                                                                                         2
             serupa berpusat P dan BC adalah selari dengan FE.
             Bahagian berlorek perlu dicatkan.                          kos q =   15  + 15  – 8 2
                                                                                2
                                                                                     2
             The diagram shows a front view of a rectangular mural             2(15)(15)
             of  10 m  × 8 m. ABP and DCP are two similar sectors         q = 30.93°
             with centre P and BC is parallel to FE. The shaded region
             needs to be painted.                                     30.93°
                                                                             × 2π = 0.54 rad
                        F     10 m    E                                360°
                                                                  (b)  Luas tembereng
                            B  4 m  C                                 Area of segments
                                      8 m                               1             1
                                                                      =   (15) (0.54)−  (15)  sin30.93°
                                                                             2
                                                                                           2
                                                                        2             2
                        A      P      D                               = 2.93 cm 2
             Cari luas bahagian berlorek itu.
             Find the area of the shaded region.
             4  = 5  + 5  – 2(5)(5) kos q
                  2
              2
                      2
                                                               3.  Rajah menunjukkan satu bulatan dengan pusat O
                      2
                          2
              kos q =  5  + 5  – 4 2    F   10 m    E             dan jejari 7 cm. Diberi bahawa panjang lengkok
                      2(5)(5)                                 2016  minor AB ialah 10 cm, cari
                 q   = 47.16°             B  4 m  C               The diagram shows a circle with centre O and radius
             ∠APB = ∠CPD                             8 m          7 cm. Given that the minor arc length AB is 10 cm, find
                     180° − 47.16°
                   =
                          2           A  5 m  P     D
                   = 66.42°
             Luas sektor APB =  66.42°  × π(5) = 14.49 cm 2
                                          2
             Area of sector APB  360°                                               O     B
                          1
             Luas ∆BCP  =  (5)(5)sin 47.16°
                          2
                       = 9.17 cm 2                                                 A
             Luas rantau berlorek = 10 × 8 − 9.17 – 2(14.49)      (a)  sudut q, dalam radian,
             Area of shaded region  = 41.85 m 2                       the angle q, in radian,
                                                                  (b)  luas sektor minor.
                                                                      the area of the minor sector.
          2.  Rajah menunjukkan sebuah sektor berpusat O.
             The diagram shows a sector with centre O.            (a)   10 = 7(2π − q)
         2015
                                                                       7q = 14π − 10
                                                                       q = 4.85 rad
                                     P
                             15 cm                                           1  2  1    2
                                                                  (b)  Luas =  j q =  (7) (2π − q)
                                                                                   2
                                                                             2
                                                                      Area   1     10
                          O            Q                                   =  (7) 2  
                                                                             2     7
                                                                           = 35 cm 2
             Diberi bahawa panjang perentas ialah 8 cm, cari
             Given the length of the chord is 8 cm, find
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