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4.2.2.2 Interactivity of Social Media Content and Its Corresponding Engagement Metrics

                                                                Corresponding engagement metrics
                Coding   Level of interactivity
                                                                              Frequency          Percentage (%)
                                            Number of like(s)                          21863                28.03
                                            Number of comment(s)                       10045                37.35
                   1       No interactivity   Number of share(s)                         157                48.16
                                            Number of view(s)                         157264                22.79
                                            Number of retweet(s)                         656                35.06
                                            Number of like(s)                            577                 0.74
                                            Number of comment(s)                         78                  0.29
                   2       Low interactivity   Number of share(s)                         0                    0
                                            Number of view(s)                             0                    0
                                            Number of retweet(s)                         441                23.57
                                            Number of like(s)                          17460                22.39
                                            Number of comment(s)                        4502                16.74
                   3     Medium interactivity   Number of share(s)                       50                 15.34
                                            Number of view(s)                          51904                 7.52
                                            Number of retweet(s)                         379                20.26
                                            Number of like(s)                          38089                48.84
                                            Number of comment(s)                       12272                45.63
                   4       High interactivity   Number of share(s)                       119                36.50
                                            Number of view(s)                         481006                69.69
                                            Number of retweet(s)                         395                21.11

                                  Table 6: Corresponding engagement metrics according to the level of interactivity

               In respect to RQ2 “How does the interactivity of social media content affects consumers’ social media engagement behavior?”, posts
               with no interactivity presents 28.03% (n=21,863) of the total number of likes, 37.35% (n=10,045) of the total number of comments,
               48.16% (n=157) of the total number of shares, 22.79% of the total number of views (n=157,264), and 35.06% (n=656) of the total number
               of retweets. Meanwhile, posts with low interactivity were associated with 0.74% (n=577) of the total number of likes, 0.29% (n=78) of
               the total number of comments, 23.57% (n=441) of the total number of retweets, and no share neither view at all. On the other hand, posts
               with medium interactivity were linked with 22.39% (n=17,460) of the total number of likes, 16.74% (n=4,502) of the total number of
               comments, 15.34% (n=50) of the total number of shares, 7.52% (n=51,904) of the total number of views, and 20.26% (n=379) of the
               total number of retweets. Last of all, posts with high interactivity are winning in several categories of corresponding engagement metrics
               such as number of likes, number of comments, and number of views with 48.84% (n=38,089) of the total number of likes, 45.63%
               (n=12,272) of the total number of comments, as well as 69.69% (n= 481,006) of the total number of views. The other two categories
               which are number of shares and number of retweets from posts with high interactivity took up 36.50% (n=119) and 21.11% (n=395)
               from the total number of its own categories, consecutively.

               These results signify that the highest engagement metrics by its number of likes with 48.84% (n=38,089), number of comments with
               45.63% (n=12,272), number of views with 69.69% (n=481,006) came from posts with high interactivity that were coded as ‘4’ in this
               study. In the meantime, the highest number of shares with 48.16% (n=157) and number of retweets with 35.06% (n=656) were linked
               with posts with no interactivity that were coded as ‘1’ in this study in which might be because of relatively highest frequency of posts
               with no interactivity with its percentage of 38.18% (n=386) from the final sample of this study.

               This result is confirmed by Moran et al. (2020), who found out that postings with interactive elements perform better in terms of garnering
               more  clicks,  likes,  comments,  and  shares  than  non-interactive  content.  Another  study  from  Hamzah  et  al.  (2021)  mentioned  that
               interactivity were found to positively influence consumer engagement with brands' posts in the form of liking, commenting, and sharing
               on social media platforms in which the data imply consumers respond by taking action on the brand post and having the brand post
               respond to their actions as a result.

               4.2.3 SELECTION OF SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM ON CONSUMERS’ ENGAGEMENT BEHAVIOR

                   Social media      Number of posts                  Corresponding engagement metrics
                    platform            collected                                  Frequency      Percentage (%)
                                                       Number of like(s)                   1908              2.46
                    Facebook              243          Number of comments(s)               2162              8.04
                                                       Number of share(s)                   326            100.00
                                                       Number of like(s)                  73839             94.68
                    Instagram             261          Number of comments(s)              24431             90.83


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