Page 283 - Essentials of Nursing Leadership and Management, 5th Edition
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               270   Index                                                                                                 CikguOnline
               Crisis management             Design flaws                  E
                 avoidance of, 164             resistance to change and, 105–106
               Critical pathways             Detachment                    Economics
                 in quality improvement, 137–139  in burnout, 204           in care setting, 139
                   sample, 140t–141t         Detention                      of client care, 132
               Critical thinking               as false imprisonment, 25–26  in collective bargaining contracts, 98
                 in effective leadership, 9f, 10  Deutschman’s myths and stages of  in formal negotiations, 98
                 in quality improvement, 152   changing behavior, 110, 111t  health-care system and, 143–146,
                 workplace climate and, 191  Devaluation reaction myth        144f
                Crossing the Quality Chasm, 135, 135b  of conflict resolution, 94  of sexual harassment, 180
               Cultural diversity            Diagnostic errors             Education
                 in advance directive procedure, 32  patient safety and, 146b  in advance directive procedure, 32
                 as barrier to effective communication,  Diagnostic-related groups  employability and, 219
                   76                          in client care economics, 144  expertise enhanced by, 67–68, 68f
                 components of, 192–193      Dignity                        Henderson’s contribution to, 247–248
                 in ethical dilemma assessment, 50  in code of ethics, 257  Montag’s contribution to, 246–247
                 health-care trends and, 132  Dilemma                       Nightingale’s contribution to, 242
                 as source of conflict, 93     defined, 49                  in résumé writing, 222, 224
                 workplace climate and, 192–193  Direct channels            of surgical patients, 81–82
               Culture                         in effective communication, 75, 75t  workplace climate and, 191
                 organizational, 59–60       Direct delegation             Effective leadership
                 of safety, 147b, 147–148      indirect versus, 117, 125, 126t  behaviors in, 9f, 10–11
                                             Direction setting              qualities in, 8–10, 9f, 9t
               D                               in leadership, 5            Efficiency
                                             Directive leadership style, 6, 6t  in delegation, 123–124
               Decisional activities                                        in scientific management theories, 14
                 in effective management, 16f, 17  in effective management, 17  in time management, 164, 166
               Decision making               Disagreement                  Elder abuse
                 in care delivery models, 127  in effective followership, 5  as licensure violation, 36
                 delegation grid in, 121, 121b, 123f  Disasters            Electronic health records
                 empowerment through, 65       readiness for, 189–190       benefits of, 76, 76b
                 in ethical dilemmas, 50–51  Disconfirming of beliefs       confidentiality and, 25, 46
                 matrix for staffing, 188, 188t  resistance to change and, 107  in time management, 166
                 value of involvement in, 190–191  Discussion leadership   E–mail
                 in work assignment guidelines,  in informal negotiations, 97, 97b  in job search, 226, 231t
                   262–266                   Disempowerment                 rules for, 76–77, 77b
               Delegation                      contributors to, 65         Emotional intelligence
                 of client care, 115–129     Distributive justice           in leadership, 7
                   barriers to, 125–126, 126t  defined, 45                  theory of, 7
                   criteria for, 121         Do Not Resuscitate order      Emotions
                   models of care delivery in,  components of, 32b          in ethical dilemmas, 48–51
                    126–127                    ethical issues in, 47        in informal negotiations, 97, 97b
                   need for, 119               legal issues in, 31–32       in resistance to change, 105
                   nursing process and, 118–119,  Documentation            Employee development
                    120f                       in advance directive procedure, 32  in effective management, 16f, 17
                   principles of, 116–118, 117b  of health-care provider contact, 80  feedback in, 82
                   relationship-oriented concerns in,  lawsuit prevention and, 28b, 28–29,  Employee evaluation
                    124–125, 125b               29t–30t                     in effective management, 16f, 17
                   safety and, 120–121, 121b, 122f,  of medical errors, 147  performance appraisal in, 85–86
                    123b                       of practice situation, 262  Employee wellness
                   task-related concerns in, 121, 123f,  of sexual harassment, 181  in risk management, 143
                    123–124                    time management and, 159    Employer demand
                 direct versus indirect, 117, 125, 126t  Dominance          nursing job growth and, 145
                 five rights of, 116–117, 117b  as organizational goal, 61  Empowerment
                 Nurse Practice Act definition of,  Drug use                defined, 65
                   262                         as licensure violation, 36   of nurses, 65–68
                 overview of, 116b, 116–118    workplace, 185–186             collective bargaining and, 67
                 supervision versus, 117     Durable power of attorney        contributors to, 65
               Democratic leadership style, 6, 6t  legal issues in, 32–33     decision making and, 66
               Demographics                  Duty of care                     emotional components of, 65
                 health-care changes and, 132  as component of negligence, 24  enhancing expertise and, 67–68, 68f
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