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CHAPTER 5  Nursing​Theorists​of​Historical​Significance  49

                       Nurse formulates plan for meeting patient’s need-for-help based on available resources:
                       what patient thinks, knows, can do, has done   what nurse thinks, knows, can do, has done
                       Nurse presents plan to patient                               Patient responds to presentation of plan


                                   Nurse perceives patient’s behavior as consistent or
                                   inconsistent with her concept of acceptance of the plan

                                  Nurse explores, for purpose of clarification, meaning to
                                  patient of perceived behavior following presentation of plan

                             Patient concurs with plan      Patient does not concur with plan


                             Nurse suggests to patient       Nurse may seek help in effort
                             way of implementing plan        to elicit definitive response


                             Patient accepts  Patient does not
                             suggestion     accept suggestion


                             Nurse implements        Nurse explores for cause of patient’s
                             plan:                   nonacceptance
                             Ministration of
                             help needed
                                               Patient reveals          Patient does
                                               cause of nonacceptance:  not reveal
                                               interfering problem      cause of
                                                                        nonacceptance
                                               Patient’s immediate need:
                                               to resolve problem
                                                                    Nurse may seek help
                                                                    in effort to establish
                                                                    cause of patient’s
                                                                    nonacceptance


                                      Nurse explores patient’s ability to  Nurse formulates plan
                                      resolve problem            for meeting this need-
                                                                 for-help based on newly
                                                                 recognized resources;
                             Patient indicates   Patient indicates  presents this plan to
                             ability to resolve  inability to resolve  patient; and explores
                             problem             problem         meaning to patient of
                                                                 his behavior in response
                             Patient has no      Patient has
                             need-for-help       need-for-help   to the new plan
                                                                 according to the out-
                                                                 line on this chart
                   FIGURE 5-4  ​Ministration​of​Help.​(From Wiedenbach, E. [1964]. Clinical​nursing:​A​helping​art [p. 61].
                   New York: Springer.)
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