Page 83 - Digital Electronics by harish
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Level triggering

                       In this triggering, the output of the FF changes during the presence of the clock signal.

                       When the inputs to the FF change during the presence of the clock pulse, uncertainty
               in  the  output  occurs.  This  problem  can  be  avoided  by  using  Master-Slave  FFs  or  edge
               triggered FFs.

               Edge triggering

                   There are two types of edge triggering:

                   1.  Positive edge triggering
                   2.  Negative edge triggering
















                                            Figure : Positive edge triggered FF
















                                           Figure : Negative edge triggered FF

                       In Positive edge triggering, the output of the FF changes only during the positive edge
               (leading edge) of the clock pulse. In negative edge triggering, the output of the FF changes
               only during the negative edge (trailing edge) of the clock pulse. The type of triggering of FF
               is represented in the clock input as shown in figure.


















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