Page 240 - Pali English Dictionary.
P. 240

Kāya                                                                                                 Kāraṇa



           the begging bhikkhu Dhs 585, 636, 654, 844; DhsA 82, 301;  kāra — paṇṇaka J vi.24 (vegetable as oblation); appako pi kato
           Miln 229, 230; Vism 448; Bdhd 69, 70; -viññāṇa conscious-  kāro devûpapattiṁ āvahati "even a small gift of mercy brings
           ness by means of touch, sensory consciousness D iii.243; Dhs  about rebirth among the gods" PvA 6. -kāraka one who per-
           556, 585, 651, 685, 790; Miln 59; Vbh 180; °dhātu element of  forms a religious duty D i.61 (=DA i.170). (b) doing, manner,
           touch — consciousness Dhs 560; Vbh 88; Kvu 12; -viññeyya  way: yena kārena akattha tena k° pavattamānaṁ phalaṁ "as
           to be perceived by the sense of touch (+phoṭṭhabba, see above)  you have done so will be the fruit" PvA 45. — 2. (—°) (a)
           D i.245; ii.281; iii.234; M i.85, 144; Dhs 589, 967, 1095; Vbh  the production or application of, i. e. the state or quality of...:
           14; Kvu 210; Miln 270; -vipphandana throbbing of the body,  atta° one's own state =ahaṁ kāra, individuality; para° the per-
                             d
           bodily suffusion, appl to °vinnatti Bdhd 69, 70; DhsA 323;  sonality of others A iii.337; citti° reflection, thought PvA 26;
           -viveka seclusion of the body, hermitism J i.289; DhsA 165;  see e. g. andha° darkness, sak° homage, etc. — balakkārena
           -vūpakāsa= °viveka D iii.285 (+citta° "singleness" of heart);  forcibly PvA 68. — (b) as ttg. the item, i. e. particle, letter,
           -veyyāvacca menial duties J i.12; °kara a servant J ii.334;  sound or word, e. g. ma — kāra the letter m PvA 52; ca —
           -veyyāvaṭika same J vi.418; Sn p. 104; DhA i.27; °kamma  kāra the particle ca PvA 15; sa — kāra the sound sa SnA 23.
           id. J v.317 (=veyyāvacca) DhsA 160; -saṁsagga bodily con-  — (c) (adj. — n.) [cp. kara] one who does, handles or deals
           tact, sexual intercourse Vin iii.121, 190; J vi.566; -sakkhin  with: ayakāra iron — smith Miln 331.
           he who has realized and gained the final truth concerning the
                                                                Kāraka (usually — °) the doer (of): Vin ii.221 (capu — capu°);
           body (cp. °anupassin) D iii.105, 254; M i.478=Pug 14, 29; M
                                                                   sāsana° he who does according to (my) advice Sn 445; Bdhd
           ii.113; iii.45; A i.74; 118; iv.10, 451; v.23; Ps ii.52, 62; Nett
                                                                   85 sq.; — f. kārikā: veyyāvacca° a servant PvA 65 (text reads
           190; Kvu 58; Vism 93, 387. -sankhāra the material aggre-
                                                                   °tā); as n. the performance of (—°), service: dukkara — kārikā
           gate, substratum of body Vin iii.71; S ii.40; iii.125; iv.293; A
                                                                   the performance of evil deeds S i.103; Th 2, 413 (=ThA 267).
           i.122; ii.158, 231; Ps i.184, 186; Vism 530. -sangaha control
                                                                   -agga-kārikā first test, sample Vin iii.80.
           of body (+citta°) Nett 91; -sañcetanā ( — hetu) ground (for
                                                                Kāraṇa (nt.) [in meaning 1 represented in later Sk. by kāraṇā
           the rise of), material, i. e. impure thoughts A ii.157; Vism 530
                                                                   f., in meaning 2=Sk. kāraṇa nt., equivalent to prakṛti, natural
           (+vacī°, mano°). -samācāra (good) conduct as regards one's
                                                                   form, constituent, reason, cause]. 1. — (a) a deed, action, per-
           actions D ii.279 (+vacī°) M i.272 sq.; ii.113; iii.45; S v.354;
                                                                   formance, esp. an act imposed or inflicted upon somebody by
           A iii.186 sq. -sampīlana crushing the body (of dukkha) Nett
                                                                   a higher authority (by the king as representative of justice or by
           29; -samphassa the sense of touch (see āyatana) D iii.243;
                                                                   kamma: M iii.181; see kamma 11 3.A b.) as an ordeal, a feat
           S v.351; Dhs 585, 616, 651, 684; °ja arisen through touch or
                                                                   or punishment: a labour or task in the sense of the 12 labours
           sensibility D iii.244; Dhs 445, 558; -sucarita good conduct in
                                                                   of Heracles or the labours of Hades. kāraṇaṁ kārāpeti "he
           action, as one of the three °kammāni (vacī°, mano°) D iii.52,
                                                                   makes somebody perform the task." Pass, kāraṇaṁ or kāraṇā
           96, 111, 169, 215; It 55, 59, 99, Dhs 1306; -suci purity of
                                                                   karīyati. Thus as a set of five tasks or purgatory obligations un-
           body, i. e. of action (+vacī°, ceto°) A i.273; It 55; -soceyya
                                                                   der the name of pañcavidha — bandhana "the group of five"
           purification of body (+vacī°, mano°) D iii.219; A i.271; v 264,
                                                                   (not, as Warren trsl. p. 257 "inflict on him the torture called the
           266; It 55.
                                                                   fivefold pinion"), a means of punishment in Niraya (q. v. un-
        Kāyika (adj.) [fr. kāya] 1. belonging to the body, i. e. felt by the
                                                                   der pañca). Not primarily torture (Rh. Davids, Miln trsl. i.254,
           body (experienced by the senses), or resulting from the body, i.  and others with wrong derivation from kṛṇtati). At DhA iii.70
           e. done by the body (=acted as opposed to spoken or thought).
                                                                   these punishments are comprehended under the term dasa —
           sukhaṁ physical happiness (opp. cetasika°) S v.209; A i.81;
                                                                   dukkhakāraṇāni (the ten punishments in misery); the mean-
           dukkhaṁ D ii.306; M i.302 (opp. cetasikaṁ); kāyikaṁ (sc.
                                                                   ing "punishment" also at J iv.87 (tantarajjukaṁ k°ṁ katvā),
           dhammaṁ) sikkhati to teach the conduct of body (opp. vā-
                                                                   whereas at J vi.416 k. is directly paraphrased by "maraṇa,"
           casikaṁ) Vin ii.248. In comb. with vācasika also at S i.190;
                                                                   as much as "killing." Often spelt karaṇa, q. v.; the spelling
           Pug 21; Vism 18 (of anācara); PvA 119 (of saṁyama, control)
                                                                   kāraṇā (as f.) at Miln 185 seems to be a later spelling for
           Shhp 55; Bdhd 26, 134; referring to diff. kinds of amusements  kāraṇaṁ. See karaṇa for further reference. — Kiṁ kāraṇaṁ
              2
           Nd 219=SnA 86. 2. — ° (of devas) belonging to the company
                                                                   ajja kāressati "what task will he impose on me to — day?"
           of —: ° D i.220; gandhabba° PvA 119.                                                                    2
                                                                   A v.324; as pañcavidhabandhana K° A i.141, PvA 251, Nd
                                                                      iii
        Kāyūra & Kāyura [see also keyūra, which is the only form in  304 . — As adj. °kāraṇa in dāruṇa° "being obliged to go
           Sk.] 1. an ornamental bracket or ring worn on the upper  through the dreadful trial" PvA 221. — (b) duty obligation,
           arm (bāh'âlankāra Pv; bhuj° Vv) or neck (gīvāya pilandhana J  in kāraṇ' âkāraṇā (pl.) duties great and small DhA i.385. Cp.
           iii.437); a bracelet or necklace Vin ii.106; J iii.437; iv.92; Pv  also kāraṇaṁ karoti to try M i.444. — (c) a trick (i. e. a
              3
                     2
           iii.9 ; Vv 36 . — 2. adj. as sakāyura raṭṭha having the insignia  duty imposed by a higher authority through training) J ii.325
           "regis" J v.289=486.                                    (ānañja°); Miln 201 (ākāsa — gamana°). 2. — (a) acting,
                                                1
        Kāyūrin (adj.) [fr. last] wearing bracelets Pv iii.9 .     action as (material) cause: k° — bhūta being the cause of...
                                                                   PvA 15; — (b) (intellectual) cause, reason Miln 150; DhA
        Kār- secondary root of karoti, in denom. and intensive function
                                                                   i.389; esp. as — °: arodana° the reason for not crying PvA
           in kāra, kāraka, kāraṇa, kārin, kāreti and their derivations.
                                                                   63; asocana° same, ibid. 62; āgamana° the reason for com-
        Kāra [fr. kār —, cp. Vedic kāra song of praise, which is, however,  ing (here) ibid. 81, 106. =pariyatti, DhA. 36.=attha, SA on
           derived fr. kṛ=kir to praise; also Vedic °kāra in brāhma°, fr.  i.215, SnA. i.238 — instr. kāraṇena by necessity, needs PvA
           kṛ] 1. abs. (a) deed, service, act of mercy or worship, homage:  195; tena k° therefore ibid. 40 — abl. kāranā by means of,
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