Page 297 - Pali English Dictionary.
P. 297

Cajati                                                                                                Catur



           i.203) Dh 290; J ii.205; iii.211; v.464; vi.570. — pp. catta, q.  -magga "the fourth Path," of Arahantship DhA i.309; -mana
           v. — grd. caja [Sk. tyajya] q. v.                       (?) (nt.) name of the tongue, in so far as it forms the fourth
                                                                   vatthu (beside eyes, ears, nose) according to the gloss: J v.155;
        Cañcala (adj.) [Intens. of cal=car, to move, with n instead of r in
                                                                   extremely doubtful.
           reduplication, cp. Sk. cañcūryate=carcarīti, cañcala (=*car-
           cara), Gr. γαργαλιζω & γαγγαλιζω to tickle; see also note on  Catur, catu° in composition [Vedic catvārah (m.) cat-vāri (nt.) fr.
           gala & cp. cankamati] moving to & fro, trembling, unsteady J  *qṷetuor, *qṷetur=Gr. τέτταρες (hom. πίσυρες), Lat. quat-
           iv.498 (=calācala); Sdhp 317, 598.                      tuor, Goth. fidwōr, Ohg. fior, Ags fēower, E. four; catasras (f.)
                                                                   fr. *qṷ(e)tru, cp. tisras. Also as adv. catur fr. *quetrus=Lat.
        Caṭula (adj.) [Sk. catura] clever, skilled Mhbv 148. See catura.
                                                                   quater & quadru°] base of numeral four; 1. As num. adj. nom.
        Caṇḍa (adj.) [Sk. caṇḍa] fierce, violent; quick — tempered,
                                                                   & acc. m. cattāro (Dh 109; J iii.51) and caturo (Sn 84, 188), f.
           uncontrolled, passionate Vin ii.194 (hatthī); D. i.90 (=māṇa
                                                                   catasso (Sn 1122), nt. cattāri (Sn. 227); gen. m. catunnaṁ (Sn
           — nissita — kopa — yutta DA i.256); S i.176; ii.242; A
                                                                   p. 102), [f. catassannaṁ]; instr. catubbhi (Sn 229), catūhi (Sn
           ii.109=Pug 47 (sakagava°); J i.450; ii.210, 349; Vism 343, 279
                                                                   231) & catuhi; loc. catūsu (J i.262) & catusu. — 2. As num.
           (°sota, fierce current), (°hatthi); DhA iv.9 (goṇa) 104; Sdhp  adv., catu° catur° in cpds. catuddasa (14), also through elision
           41, 590, 598. — f. caṇḍī M i.126; J ii.443; iii.259; Pv ii.3 4
                                                                   & reduction cuddasa PvA 55, 283, etc., cp. also cātuddasī.
           (=kodhanā PvA 83). — Compar. caṇḍatara S ii.242. — In
                                                                   Catuvīsati (24) Sn 457; catusaṭṭhi (64) J i.50; ii.193; PvA 74;
           cpds. caṇḍi°, see caṇḍikata & caṇḍitta.
                                                                   caturāsīti (84) usually with vassa — sahassāni J i.137; ii.311;
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                                           5
        Caṇḍaka (adj.)=caṇḍa; f. caṇḍikā Pv ii.3 , & caṇḍiyā J iii.259  Pv iv.7 ; DhA ii.58; PvA 9, 31, 254, etc. See also cattārīsa
           (=kodhaṇā).                                             (40).
               1
        Caṇḍāla [Vedic caṇḍāla] a man of a certain low tribe, one of the  -(r)aṁsa (=caturassa, having four edges, four — edged
                                                                   Dhs 617; PvA 189 (read °sobhitāya); -(r)anga (consisting
           low classes, an outcaste; grouped with others under nīcā kulā
                                                                   of) four limbs or divisions, fourfold M i.77; J i.390; ii.190,
           (low born clans) as caṇḍālā nesādā veṇā rathakārā pukkusā
                                                                   192; vi.169 (uposatha, cp. aṭṭhanga); Dpvs i.6; Sdhp 64; -
           at A i.107=ii.85=Pug 51. As caṇḍāla-pukkusā with the four
                                                                   (r)angika=prec. Dhs 147, 157, 397; KhA 85; Sdhp 58; -
           recognized grades of society (see jāti & khattiya) at A i.162. —
                                                                   (r)angin (adj.) comprising four parts, f. °inī, of an army
           Vin iv.6; M ii.152; S v.168 sq. (°vaṁsa); A iii.214, 228 (brāh-
                                                                   consisting of elephants, chariots, cavalry & infantry D ii.190;
           maṇa°); iv.376; J iv.303; PvA 175; Miln 200. — f. caṇḍālī A
                       13
           iii.226; Pv iii.1 ; DhA ii.25. See also pukkusa.        J ii.102, 104; Vism 146; SnA 225, 353; DhA iv.144; cp. J
                                                                   vi.275; -(r)angula (adj.) measuring 4 fingers, 4 fingers broad
               2
        Caṇḍāla (nt.) a kind of amusement or trick D i.6≈(=ayo-gulakīḷā
                                                                   or wide, Vin i.46; S ii.178; J vi.534; Th 1, 1137; Vism 124.
           play with an iron ball DA i.84).
                                                                   -(r)angulika=prec. Th 2, 498 ( — ThA, 290); -(r)anta see
                                                                                          2
        Caṇḍikata (adj.) [cp. caṇḍa] angry Vin iv.310.             cātur°; -(r)assa [catur+assa ] four — cornered, quadrangu-
                                                                   lar, regular Vin ii.310 (Bdhgh); J iv.46 (āvāṭa) 492 (sālā);
        Caṇḍikka (nt.) [*caṇḍikya, of caṇḍika > caṇḍaka] ferocity anger,     19
                        2
           churlishness Nd 313, 576, Dhs 418, 1060, 1115, 1231; Vbh  v.49; Pv ii.1 . Cp. caturaṁsa & next; -(r)assara (see last)
           357; DhA ii.227. Cp. caṇḍitta.                          with 4 sharp sides (of a hammer; °muggara) DhA i.126; -
                                                                   (r)âdhiṭṭhāna (adj.) one who has taken the four resolutions
        Caṇḍitta (nt.) anger Dhs 418; Pug 18=22. Cp. caṇḍikka.
                                                                   (see adhiṭṭhāna) M iii.239; -(r)âpassena (adj.) endowed with
                1
        Catukka (nt.) [fr. catu=*catuka > *catukyaṁ] 1. a tetrad, a set  the four apassena: lit.: reclining on four A v.29, 30; D iii.269,
           of four, consisting of four parts: °pañcakajjhānā (pl.) the four-  270; -ussada (catussada) full of four, endowed with 4 things,
           fold & the fivefold system of meditation DhsA 168; see cpds.  rich in four attributes J iv.309 (expld. p. 311 as having plenty
           — 2. a place where four roads meet J vi.389; Miln 330 (see  of people, grain, wood & water); iv.422=461 "with four pil-
           also below); esp. in phrase catukke catukke kasāhi tāḷeti (or  lows" (p. 422 has caturassada for caturussada, which latter
           is it "in sets of four"? See Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 79) J i.326;  is also to be preferred to catussada, unless this is a haplol-
           ii.123; DhA iv.52. — 3. a square (in a village) Miln 1, 365; J  ogy). In the same connection occurs satt — ussada (full of
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           ii.194; v.459; DhA 317.                                 people) D i.111 e. g. & Pv iv.1 (see satta). The formation
               -bhatta a meal for four bhikkhus Vin ii.77; iii.160;  "cattussada" has probably been influenced by "sattussada"; -
           -magga the 4 fold path Nett 113;  -yañña (usually sabba  (k)kaṇṇa (& °ka) (a) with 4 corners Vin ii.137; J iii.255. —
           catukka°) a sacrifice consisting of (all) the four parts J iii.44,  (b) "between four ears," i. e. secret, of manta (counsel) J
                                                                                                                   8
           45; PvA 280; cp. J i.335. (Or is it the "cross — road sacri-  vi.391; -(k)kama walking with four (feet), quadruped Vv 64 ;
                                                                         3
           fice"?)                                                 Pv i.11 ; -kuṇḍika on all fours M i.79; A iii.188; D iii.6; Pv
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                2
        Catukka [origin. "consisting only of one quarter"?] empty, shal-  iii.2 (cp. PvA 181); -koṇa four cornered, crossed, in °rac-
                      2
           low, little Nd 415 (°pañña, with omakapañña, lāmaka — p°);  cha cross road PvA 24; -(k)khandha the four khandhas, viz.
                                                                   feeling, perception, synthesis & intellect (see khandha) DhsA
           J iv.441 (nadī=tuccha Com.).
                                                                   345; -(g)guṇa fourfold, quadruple D ii.135; S i.27; J i.213;
        Catuttha (num. ord.) [Vedic caturtha, Idg. *queturto=Gr.
                                                                   VvA 186; Sdhp 240; -cakka with four wheels S i.16=63 (said
           τέτρατος, Lat. quartus, Ohg. fiordo] the fourth Sn 97, 99,
                                                                   of the human body, see under cakka); -jāta of four sorts, viz.
           450; J iii.55; vi.367; °ṁ (adv.) for the fourth time DhA iii.174.
                                                                   gandha (perfume) having four ingredients ThA 72 (see next)
           — f. catutthī Sn 436; Vism 338. — See also (s.v. Aḍḍha)
                                                                   -jāti of four kinds J i.265, v.79; (gandha). These 4 ingredi-
           aḍḍhuḍḍha.
                                                                   ents of perfume are saffron, jasmine, Turkish (tarukkha) &
               -bhatta food eaten only every fourth day J v.424.
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