Page 300 - Pali English Dictionary.

Carati Calita

st
carissati (M i.428); — aor. sg. 1 acariṁ (S iii.29), acārisaṁ good, right, proper or (nt.) good action, right conduct & the
5
rd
(Pv iii.9 ), 3 acari (Sn 344), acāri (Sn 354; Dh 326); cari opposite; e. g. sucarita Dh 168, 231; PvA 12, 71, 120; duc-
rd
(J ii.133). — pl. 3 acariṁsu (Sn 809), acārisuṁ (Sn 284); carita A i.146; ii.85, 141; iii.267, 352; D iii.111. 214; Dh 169,
4
cariṁsu (Sn 289), acaruṁ (Sn 289), acāruṁ (J vi.114); — inf. Sn 665; Pv i.9 (°ṁ caritvā), etc. See also kāya° vacī° mano°
carituṁ (caritu — kāma J ii.103); — ger. caritvā (J i.50) & under kāya.
caritvāna (Sn 816); — pp. ciṇṇa (q. v.) — Caus. cāreti (=De- Caritaka (nt.) conduct (=carita ) Th 1, 36.
2
nom. of cara), pp. carita. 2 nd caus. carāpeti (q. v.). — See
Caritar [n. agent to cāreti, cp. carita] walking, performing (c.
also cara, caraṇa, cariyā, cāraka, cārikā, cārin.
acc.) M i.77.
Meaning: 1. Lit. (a) to move about, to walk, travel, etc.;
almost synon. with gacchati in contrast to tiṭṭhati to stand still; Carima (adj.) [Vedic carama, Gr. τέλος end, πάλαι a long time
cp. phrase carañ vā yadi vā tiṭṭhaṁ nisinno udāhu sayaṁ It (ago)] subsequent, last (opp. pubba) Th 1, 202; It 18; J v.120.
117 (walking, standing, sitting, reclining; the four iriyāpathā); — acarima not later (apubba ac° simultaneously) D i.185; M
care tiṭṭhe acche saye It 120; tiṭṭhaṁ caraṁ nisinno vā sayāno iii.65; Pug. 13.
vā Sn 151. — Defined as "catūhi iriyāpathehi vicarati" (i. e. -bhava the last rebirth (in Saṁsāra, with ref. to Ara-
more generally applied as "behaviour," irrespective of posi- hantship) ThA 260, cp. caramabhavika in Divy (freq.) & next.
tion) DhA ii.36. Expl. constantly by series viharati iriyati vat- Carimaka (adj.) last (=carima) M i.426; Nd 569 (°viñ-ñāṇassa
2
b
2
tati pāleti yapeti yāpeti Nd 237. — carāmi loke I move about
nirodha, the destruction of the last conscious state, of the death
(=I live) in the world Sn 25, 455; agiho c. I lead a homeless life
of an Arahant); Vism 291.
Sn 456, 464; eko c. he keeps to himself Sn 35, 956; Dh 305,
Cariya (nt.) & cariyā (f.) [from car, carati] (mostly — °) con-
329; sato c. he is mindful Sn 1054, 1085; gocaraṁ gaṇhanto
duct, behaviour, state of, life of. Three cariyās at Ps i.79; six
c. to walk about grazing (see below) J iii.275; gavesanto c. to
at Vism 101; eight at Ps ii.19 sq., 225 & four sets of eight in
look for J i.61. — (b) With definition of a purpose: piṇḍāya
2
b
detail at Nd 237 . Very freq. in dhamma° & brahma°, a good
c. to go for alms (gāmaṁ to the village) Sn 386; bhikkhāya c.
walk of life, proper conduct, chastity — eka° living alone Sn
id. J iii.82. — With acc. (in etymol. constr.) to undertake,
820; unchā° begging J ii.272; iii.37; bhikkhā° a life of begging
set out for, undergo, or simply to perform, to do. Either with b
Sn 700; nagga° nakedness Dh 141. — See also carati 2 . In
c. cārikaṁ to wander about, to travel: Vin i.83; S i.305 (ap-
cpds. cariyā°.
plied: "walk ye a walk"); Sn 92; Dh 326; PvA 14 (janapada —
-piṭaka the last book in the Khuddaka — nikāya;
cārikaṁ), 160 (pabbata — c° wandering over the mountains);
-manussa a spy, an outpost J iii.361 (v. l. cārika°).
or with cāraṁ: piṇḍa — c.° carati to perform the begging —
round Sn 414; or with caritaṁ: duccaritaṁ c. to lead a bad Cala (adj.) [see calati] moving, quivering; unsteady, fickle, tran-
life Sn 665 (see carita). Also with acc. of similar meaning, sient S iv.68 (dhammā calā c' eva vyayā ca aniccā, etc.); J
as esanaṁ c. to beg Th 1, 123; vadhaṁ c. to kill Th 1, 138; ii.299; iii.381; v.345; Miln 93, 418; Sdhp 430, 494. -
dukkhaṁ c. to undergo pain S i.210. — (c) In pregnant sense: acala steadfast, immovable S i.232; J i.71 (ṭṭhāna); Vv 51 4
to go out for food, to graze (as gocaraṁ c. to pasture, see go- (°ṭṭhāna=Ep. of Nibbāna); acalaṁ sukhaṁ (=Nibbāna) Th 2,
cara). Appl. to cows: caranti gāvo Sn 20; J iii.479; or to the 350; cp. niccala motionless DhA iii.38.
bhikkhu: Pv i.10 10 (bh. caramāno=bhikkhāya c. PvA 51); Sn -âcala [intens. redupl.] moving to & fro, in constant mo-
386 (vikāle na c. buddhā: the Buddhas do not graze at the tion, unsteady J iv.494, 498 (=cañcala); Miln 92; (cp. Divy
d
wrong time). — 2. Appl meaning: (a) abs. to behave, con- 180, 281); -kkaku having a quivering hump J iii.380 iv.330
duct oneself Sn 1080; J vi.114; Miln 25 (kāmesu micchā c. (=calamānakakudha or calakakudha).
to commit immorality). — (b) with obj. to practise, exercise, 1
Calaka (m.) a camp marshal, adjutant D i.51≈(in list of various
lead a life: brahmacariyaṁ c. to lead a life of purity Vin i.17;
occupations); A iv.107 sq.
Sn 289, 566, 1128; dhammañ c. to walk in righteousness J
2
Calaka (nt.) [perhaps from carv to chew; but Sk. car-vana,
i.152; sucaritaṁ c. to act rightly, duccaritaṁ c. to act per-
chewing, is not found in the specific sense of P. calaka. Cp.
versely S i.94; Dh 231.
ucchiṭṭha and cuṇṇa] a piece of meat thrown away after hav-
Carahi (adv.) [Sk. tarhi; with change t > c due to analogy with ing been chewed Vin ii.115; iv.266 (=vighāsa); VvA 222
n
°ci (°cid) in comb with interr.] then, therefore, now, esp. af-
(°aṭṭhikāni meat — remnants & bones).
ter interr. pron.: ko carahi jānāti who then knows? Sn 990;
Calati [Dhtp 251 kampana, to shake. Perhaps connected with car,
kathañ carahi jānemu how then shall we know? Sn 999; kiñ c.
carati] to move, stir, be agitated, tremble, be confused, waver
A v.194. — Vin i.36; ii.292; Sn 988; J iii.312; Miln 25; DA
S i.107; Sn 752; J i.303 (kileso cali); iii.188 (macchā c.) Miln
i.289.
260. — ppr. med. calamāna J iv.331. — Esp. freq. in ex-
Carāpeti [Caus. 11. of carati] to cause to move, to make go J
pression kammaja — vātā caliṁsu the labour — pains began
i.267 (bheriṁ c. to have the drum beaten); PvA 75 (do.); DhA to stir J i.52; vi.485. — pp. calita (q. v.). — caus. caleti to
i.398 (to circulate). As cārāpeti J v.510 (bheriṁ). shake S i.109.
Carita [pp. of cāreti, see cara & carati] 1. (adj.) going, moving, Calana (adj. & nt.) shaking, trembling, vibrating; excitement J
being like, behaving (—°) J vi.313; Miln 92 (rāgac°=ratta); iii.188; DhsA 72. — f. calanī (quick,+langhī) a kind of ante-
Vism 105, 114 (rāga°, dosa°, moha°, etc.). — 2. (nt.) action, lope J vi.537.
behaviour, living Dh 330 (ekassa c. living alone); Ps i.124;
b
b
Miln 178. See also carati 1 , 2 . Esp. freq. with su° and duc°: Calita (adj.) [pp. of calati] wavering, unsteady Miln 93, 251;
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