Page 644 - Pali English Dictionary.
P. 644
Rūḷha Rocati
ns
difficult" (of a road, together with lugga palugga). Kern, Toev. of rogas and sets of standard comb , of which the foll. may
1
s
s. v. trsl (as rūḷha ) by "overgrown." be mentioned. At sn 311 (cp. D iii.75) it is said that in old
times there were only 3 diseases, viz. icchā, anasanaṁ, jarā,
Rūḷhi (f.) [fr. rūḷha, pp. of rohati, cp. Sk. rūḍhi] lit. ascent,
which gradually, through slaughtering of animals, increased
growth see vi°. — fig. what has grown by custom, tradi-
to 98. Bdhgh at SnA 324 hints at these 98 with "cakkhu —
tion, popular meaning of a word (°sadda). The fig. mean-
rog' adinā — bhedena." Beginning with this (cakkhuroga af-
ing is the one usually found in Pāli, esp. in Abhidhamma and 1
fection of the eye) we have a list of 34 rogas at Nd 13 (under
Commentary literature; e. g. rūḷhiyaṁ by tradition, usually, 1 2
pākaṭa — parissayā or open dangers=Nd 360= Nd 420) &
commonly, VbhA 1 (as category with the 3 other: rāsi, guṇa, 2 1
Nd 304 B, viz. cakkhu° & the other 4 senses, sīsa°, kaṇṇa°,
paṇṇatti); rūḷhito id. VbhA 2; rūḷhiyā id. SnA 430; PvA
mukha°, danta°; kāsa, sāsa, pināsa, ḍāha, jara; kucchiroga,
163; also rūḷhi-vasena VvA 42; or with sadda: rūḷhi-sadda
mucchā, pakkhandikā, sūlā, visūcikā; kuṭṭhaṁ, gaṇḍo, kilāso,
usual meaning Vism 333; DhsA 205; °saddena in popular lan-
soso, apamāro; daddu, kaṇḍu, kacchu, rakhasā, vitacchikā, lo-
guage, in ordinary speech, customarily, commonly speaking
hita— pittaṁ, madhumeho, aṁsā, piḷakā, bhagandalā. This
Tikp 253; Vism 310; DA i.239, 294: SnA 135, 400.
list is followed by list of 10 ābādhas & under "dukkha" goes
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Rūhati [the specific P. form of the usual Sk. P. rohati (q. v.).
on with var. other "ills," which however do not make up the
The root ruh is given at Dhtp 334 with meaning "janana" i. e.
number 98. The same list is found at A v.110. The 10 ābād-
causing, which refers more to the compounds with prefixes] 2 1
has (Nd 304 C.) occur at A ii.87 & Miln 308 (as āgantuka
1. to grow, spread It 67; J iv.408 (akkhīni rūhiṁsu; also ppr.
— rogā). The 4 "rogas" of the Sun (miln 273, cp. Vin ii.295)
med. ruyhamāna); v.368; vi.360. — 2. to heal (of a wound),
are: abbha, mahikā, megha, Rāhu. — Another mention of
close up Vin i.206 (vaṇo na rūhati); — 3. to have effect in
roga together with plagues which attack the corn in the field
(loc.), to be effective Vin ii.203=It 87 (vādo tamhi na rūhati). is given at J v.401, viz. visa — vāta; mūsika — salabha —
2
— pp. rūḷha . See also rūhita (pp. of Caus. rūheti=roheti).
suka — pāṇaka; setaṭṭhika — roga etc., i. e. hurtful winds,
2
n
Rūhati [for rundh (rumbh, rudh) or Pass. rujjh°; see also mice, moths & parrots, mildew. — The comb roga, gaṇḍa,
2
rumbhati & ropeti ] to be broken or (fig.) to be suspended salla is sometimes found, e. g. M ii.230; Vism 335. Of other
Vin ii.55 (dhammattā rūhati the liability is cancelled). — pp. single rogas we mention: kucchi° (stomach — ache) J i.243;
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rūḷha . ahivātaka° Vin i.78; J ii.79; iv.200; DhA i.231; paṇḍu° jaun-
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Rūhanā (f.) [cp. Sk. rohaṇa, fr. ruh: rūhati ] 1. growth J ii.322 dice Vin i.206; J ii.102; DhA i.25; tiṇapupphaka° hay — fever
Miln 216. — See also ātanka & ābādha. On roga in sim-
(virūhanā C.). — 2. healing (of a wound) Miln 112.
iles see J.P.T.S. 1907, 130. — D i.11, 73; iii.182; S iii.32;
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Rūhita (nt.) [fr. rūhati ] a boil, a diseased growth (lit. "healed") iv.64; A ii.128, 142 sq.; iv.289,; Nd 486; Vism 236 (as cause
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d
Vin iv.316 (expl as "yaṁ kiñci vaṇo"; v. l. rudhita).
of death), 512 (in simile); VbhA 88 (in sim. of dukkha etc.);
Re (indecl.) [shortened for are, q. v.] a part. of exclama- ThA 288; VvA 6 (rogena phuṭṭha), 75 (sarīre r. uppajji); PvA
tion, mostly implying contempt, or deprecation, (DA i.276) 86 (kacchu°), 212 (rogena abhibhūta). — Opp. aroga health:
"hīḷanavasena āmantanaṁ" i. e. address of disdain: heigh, go see sep.
on, get away, hallo. — D i.96, 107; J iii.184 (C.=āmantaṇe -ātanka affliction by illness A ii.174 sq.; v.169, 318.
d
nipāto); often comb with similar particles of exhortation, like -niḍḍha the nest or seat of disease Dh 148 (cp. DhA iii.110);
cara pi re get away with you! M ii.108; Vin iv.139 (so read as °nīḷa at It 37. -mūla the root of disease Sn 530. -vyasana
for cara pire which the C. takes as "para," amamaka); or ehi distress or misfortune of disease D iii.235 (one of the 5
re come on then! J i.225; ha re look out! here they are! PvA vyasanāni: ñāti°, bhoga°, roga°, sīla°, diṭṭhi°); Miln 196 (id.).
4; aho vata re wish I would! Pv ii.9 45 (re ti ālapanaṁ PvA
Rogin (adj.) [fr roga] having a disease, suffering from (—°); one
131); no ca vata re vattabbe but indeed, good sir... (Kvu 1).
who has a disease Vism 194 (ussanna — vyādhi dukkhassa);
Rekhā (f.) [fr. rikh, for which the Pāli form is likh, cp. Sk. rekhā, Sdhp 86. — paṇḍu° one who has the jaundice J ii.285; iii.401.
Lat. rīma, Ohg. rīga row] line, streak Abhp 539. See lekhā.
Rocati [Vedic rocate, ruc, Idg. *leuq, as in Lat. luceo to be bright
Recana (nt.) [fr. ric] letting loose, emission Dhtm 610. Cp. vi°. (cp. lūx light, lūmen, lūna etc.); Sk. rocana splendid, ruci
light, roka & rukṣa light; Av. raocantshining; Gr. αμϕι λύκη
Reṇu [cp. Vedic reṇu] 1. dust; pl. reṇū particles of dust. — Vin
1
i.32 (°hatā bhūmi); Vism 338=Nd 505=J i.117 (rāgo rajo na ca twi — light, λευκός white; also with 1: Sk. loka world, locate
pana reṇu vuccati); J iv.362 (okiṇṇā raja — reṇūhi; C. expl s to perceive, locana eye; Lith. laukti to await; Goth. liuhap
light=Ohg. lioht, E. light; Oir lōche lightning. — The Dhtp
by "paṁsūhi"); Miln 274 (pl.); SnA 132 (reṇuṁ vūpasāmeti
(& Dhtm) gives 2 roots ruc, viz. the one with meaning "ditti"
allays). — 2. pollen (in this meaning found only in the so
(Dhtp 37), the other as "rocana" (Dhtp 395), both signifying
— called Jātaka — style) J i.233 (mahā — tumba — matta),
"light" or "splendour," but the second probably to be taken in
349 (pupphato reṇuṁ gaṇhāti); iii.320; v.39 (puppha°); vi.530
sense of "pleasing"] 1. to please, i. e. it pleases (with dat. of
(padumakinjakkha°); DhA iv.203 (°vaṭṭhi).
person) Th 2, 415 (rocate); Mhvs 15, 9 (nivāso rocatu). Cp.
Reruka [etym.? Probably dialectical] "elephant's tooth," ivory J
BSk. rocyate AvŚ ii.158. — 2. to find pleasure in (loc.) Miln
ii.230 (=hatthi — danta C.).
338 (bhave). — Caus. roceti: 1. to be pleased, to give one's
Roga [Vedic roga: ruj (see rujati), cp. Sk. rujā breakage, ill- consent DhA i.387 (gloss K rucitha ruceyyātha). — 2. (with
n
ness] illness, disease. — The def of roga at J ii.437 is "roga acc. of object) to find pleasing, to find delight in, to be attached
rujana — sabhāvattaṁ." There are many diff. enumerations to, to approve of, to choose S i.41 (vadhaṁ); J i.142 (Devadat-
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