Page 333 - Dictionary of Buddhism by Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto

นิวรณ 333 บังสุกุล

Suffering; cessation; extinction. completed five years of living in dependence
นิวรณ (Nãvaraõa) (the five) hindrances; ob- on the preceptor.
stacles. เนกขัมมะ (Nekkhamma) renunciation; giving
นิวาต (Nivàta) humbleness; humility; lowliness; up the world; escape from sensuality;
gentleness. absence of greed; independence of sensual
นิสสยกรรม ดู นิยสกรรม. desire and pleasures; self-denial; self-
นิสสรณวิมุตติ (Nissaraõavimutti) deliverance by abnegation.
escaping from defilements; freedom by เนกขัมมวิตก (Nekkhammavitakka) thought of
deliverance; Nibbàna. renunciation; thought free from selfish desire.
นิสสัคคิยปาจิตตีย (Nissaggiyapàcittiya) an เนยขน (Navanãta) fresh butter; (according to
offence entailing expiation with forfeiture. some, ghee).
นิสสัย (Nissaya) that on which anything เนยยะ (Neyya) one who is to be led or
depends; foundation; help; resource; support; instructed; one requiring guidance; a trainable
protection; guidance; tutelage; dependence. or teachable person.
นิสัย (Nissaya) 1. ดู นิสสัย 2. habit. เนยใส (Sappi) ghee; clarified butter.
นิสัยมุตก (Nissayamuttaka) lit. released from เนวสัญญานาสัญญายตนะ (Nevasa¤¤ànàsa¤¤à-
dependence, or independent of protection; a yatana) the Realm of neither Perception nor
legally independent monk; a monk who has Non-perception; the fourth immaterial sphere.

บ

บรมธาตุ, พระ (Dhàtu) the Buddha’s relics. consequently remindful of him and sacred;
บรรพชา (Pabbajjà) 1. leaving the world; going the monument of the Buddha’s utility; shrine
forth; adopting the ascetic life; ordination. 2. by use (or by association).

the lower ordination; ordination of a novice; บริวาร (Parivàra) 1. retinue; suite; pomp;
admission to novicehood; Initiation. followers; following. 2. accessories.
บรรพชิต (Pabbajita) an ascetic; recluse; monk; บริเวณวัด (âvàsapariveõa) the compound of a
the ordained; religious; renunciate; monastic. monastery; the Wat compound.
บรรลุ (Pàpuõàti; Sacchikaroti; Abhisameti) to บริษัท (Parisà) surrounding people; an
attain; realize; reach; achieve; experience for assembly; company: association; the four
oneself. assemblies of the Buddhist devouts: the
บริกรรม (Parikamma) 1. arrangement; pre- assemblies of monks, nuns, male and female
paration; preliminary action. 2. (T.) repetition; lay devotees.
pronouncing incantations; recitation (or to บวช, การ (Pabbajjà, upasampadà) giving up the
recite) for the purpose of making sacred. world; adopting the ascetic life; ordination. v.
บริขาร (Parikkhàra) requisite; (the eight) to go forth; give up or renounce the world;
requisites of a Buddhist monk: the three become an ascetic, a Bhikkhu or a novice; be
robes, the bowl, a razor, a needle, the girdle ordained; join or enter the Order.
and a water-strainer; accessory; equipment. บังสุกุล (Pa§sukåla) lit. soiled or loathesome as dirt;
บริจาค (Pariccàga) donation; charity; sacrifice. like a dust heap; discarded; disposed of;
v. to donate; give; give up. unwanted. 1. rags from a dust heap; a robe
บริโภคเจดีย (Paribhogacetiya) a tree, shrine, made of rags taken from dust-bins; discarded
dwelling, bed, etc. used by the Buddha and cloth; rag-robe. 2. (T.) a yellow robe dedicated to