Page 332 - Dictionary of Buddhism by Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto

นักบวช 332 นิโรธ

นักบวช (Pabbajita) a religious; priest; monk. the Five Precepts.
นักพรต (Yati, Vatavantu) one who takes up a นิตยภัต (Niccabhatta) a continuous food-
religious practice or observes a religious supply; monthly food allowance.
vow; ascetic; recluse; hermit. นิทเทส (Niddesa) 1. “Expositions”; name of the
นักสวด (Dhammagàyaka*) a chanter. eleventh division of the Khuddaka Nikàya. 2.
นั่งขัดสมาธิ ดู ขัดสมาธิ. description; analytic explanation.
นั่งคุกเขา ดู คุกเขา. นิทาน (Nidàna) 1. source; cause; origin;
นั่งพับเพียบ ดู พับเพียบ. reference. 2. (T.) a story.
นัจจคีตวาทิตวิสูกทัสสนะ (Naccagãtavàditavisåka- นินทา (Nindà) blame; reproach; fault-finding;
dassana) dancing, singing, music, and calumny. v. to blame; calumniate; speak ill of
unseemly shows (or stage plays). a person.
นัตถิกทิฏฐิ (Natthikadiññhi) lit. the theory of นิพพาน (Nibbàna) Nirvàõa; Nibbàna; the
nothingness; nihilism; nihilistic view. extinction of the fires of greed, of hatred and
นัตถิกวาท ก็วา. of ignorance; the Unconditioned; the
นาค (Nàga) 1. a serpentlike water-god. 2. (T.) supreme goal of Buddhism; the Summum
an applicant (or candidate) for ordination; Bonum of Buddhism; the Final Goal; the
ordinand. extinction of all defilements and suffering.
นาม (Nàma) mind; name; mental factors; นิพพิทา (Nibbidà) dispassion; disinterest;
mentality. disenchantment.
นามรูป (Nàmaråpa) Mind and Matter; name นิมนต, การ (Nimantana) invitation (for a
and form; mind and body; mentality and monk). v. to invite (a monk).
corporeality. นิมมานรดี (Nimmànarati) the realm of the gods
นาสนะ, นาสนา (Nàsana, ~nà) causing to perish; who rejoice in (their own) creations; name of
expulsion. the fifth heavenly abode of which Sunimmita
นํ้ ามนต (Parittodaka*) consecrated water; blessing is the king.
water; lustral water; holy water. นิมิต, นิมิตต (Nimitta) sign; omen; mark; portent;
นิกเขปบท (Nikkhepapada) a verse or words of cause; mental image; mental reflex; boundary
summary; thesis; verse or passage set up for marker.
detailed treatment in a discourse; a saying นิยสกรรม (Niyasakamma, Niyassa~) the formal
quoted for discoursing; discourse-opening act of subordination; giving guidance; causing
verse. (a monk) to live (again) in dependence.
นิกาย (Nikàya) 1. a collection; group; any of the นิยาม (Niyàma) certainty; fixed method; regular
five main divisions of the Sutta Piñaka. 2. a order; the state of certainty; the five orders of
sect; school; denomination. processes which operate in the physical and
นิครนถ (Nigaõñha) lit. one who is freed from all mental realms; natural and regular orders
ties; a member of the Jain Order; ascetic in governing all things; natural law.
Jainism. นิรยะ (Niraya) hell; woeful state.
นิคหกรรม (Niggahakamma) suppression; punish- นิรุตติปฏิสัมภิทา (Niruttipañisambhidà) the
ment; censure; reproach; rebuke; chastisement Discrimination of Language; knowledge of
of a perverse monk. dialects or philological analysis; analytical
นิจศีล (Niccasãla) regular precepts; uninter- knowledge of the language (with regard to
rupted observance of virtue; the good the true meaning and the Law).
conduct to be observed uninterruptedly, i.e. นิโรธ (Nirodha) the Cessation or Extinction of