Page 108 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 108

WILDFOWL
       Order Anseriformes     Family Anatidae        Species Anas crecca
        Teal                                     greyish head, sometimes
                                                 with dark-capped effect
                                                                       grey
                                                                       bill
           white central
           bar
                                            pale streak
                                            beside tail
                                                           FEMALE  streaked
                   pale streak  JUVENILE     green band on        brown body
              MALE  beside tail              brown head           with grey legs
              (WINTER)
                                thin horizontal white
              thick midwing     line along side
              bar
                    pale leading
                    edge
                        bright green
                        patch on
                        hindwings                                grey body
                                                                 (plumage
                                                                 similar to
                  FEMALE                                         female’s in
        green                                                    summer)
        patch   IN FLIGHT
                      black-edged
                      yellow triangle
                      under tail
          he smallest common
        Tsurface-feeding duck,                                  MALE
        the Teal is agile and quick in                          (WINTER)
        flight, its movements recalling
        those of a wader. Nervous groups may
        often swoop down to a sheltered bay, only to dart over the water  FLIGHT: quick, active, twisting; swooping in to
        surface and wheel up and away once more; sometimes several such  settle like waders.
        approaches precede their eventual                 DRAB DUCK
        settling. In places,Teal occur in hundreds        An absence of bright colours on
        but 20–40 are more typical, scattered             the bill and legs helps to identify
        along well-vegetated or muddy shores,             the female Teal.
        or in wet marshes.
        VOICE Male has loud, ringing, high-
        pitched crik crik that can be easily heard
        at long range across marshes or estuaries;
        female has high quack.
        NESTING Down-lined hollow near
        water;8–11 eggs;1 brood;April–June.
        FEEDING Mostly in water or on muddy
        shores, taking plants and seeds.
                 SIMILAR SPECIES             SUBSPECIES   OCCURRENCE
                                                          Breeds in N and E Europe on
        WIGEON 3winter, similar  GARGANEY 32  stripe over  vertical  freshwater marshes and wet
        to 3winter; see p.105  autumn, similar to  eye  white line
                       2; see p.107         near chest    moors and heaths, including high
                                                          moorland pools. Winters more
                                                          widely in S and W Europe, mostly
                                                          on fresh waters with muddy edges
                        bigger,
                        paler, and                        and around estuaries.
        white           bluer body
        forewing                          A. c. carolinensis 3  Seen in the UK
        patch                             (North America)   J  F  M  A  M  JJ A S O  N  D
       Length  34–38cm (13 1 ⁄2 –15in)  Wingspan  58–64cm (23–25in)  Weight  250–400g (9–14oz)
       Social  Small flocks   Lifespan  10–15 years  Status  Secure
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